Different intensities of glycaemic control for pregnant women with pre-existing diabetes

Glycemic allostasis during mental activities on fasting in non-alcohol users and alcohol users with different durations of abstinence

“…The range for normal is approximately 4.44-6.66 mmol/L for capillary blood and 3.33-5.55 mmol/L for venous blood. [ 29 30 31 ] Slight individual, gender, ethnic, age differences and disparities due to socio-economic status may exist. [ 32 33 34 35 36 ]…”

“…In this study, two parallel data sources were utilized: Our research data;[ 18 ] and peer-reviewed articles from scientific databases. [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 ]…”

Glycemic allostasis during mental activities on fasting in non-alcohol users and alcohol users with different durations of abstinence

“…The range for normal is approximately 4.44-6.66 mmol/L for capillary blood and 3.33-5.55 mmol/L for venous blood. [ 29 30 31 ] Slight individual, gender, ethnic, age differences and disparities due to socio-economic status may exist. [ 32 33 34 35 36 ]…”

“…In this study, two parallel data sources were utilized: Our research data;[ 18 ] and peer-reviewed articles from scientific databases. [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 ]…”

Biomarkers for Macrosomia Prediction in Pregnancies Affected by Diabetes

“…This “macrosomia despite normoglycaemia” may be linked to HbA1c-determined normoglycaemia not revealing glycaemic variability. As previously mentioned, postprandial hyperglycaemia and glycaemic fluctuations are considered important in accelerating growth ( 8 , 271 ). This is consistent with some studies indicating tighter blood glucose control and thus reduced glycaemic excursions, can reduce macrosomia incidence ( 260 , 272 , 273 ).…”

Type 1 Diabetes in Pregnancy: A Review

“…The UK National Diabetes in Pregnancy Audit found that women who used standard pumps (30 % T1DM women) or pens (70 % T1DM women) had suboptimal glucose control (mean HbA1c 51 vs 52 mmol/mol in pump vs pen users >24 weeks), with no difference in glycemic control or maternalfetal health outcomes [16].…”

“…(65 % in the 2016 UK National Diabetes in Pregnancy Audit). High rates of NICU hospitalization in T1DM are a result of iatrogenic prematurity [16].…”

Glycemic allostasis during mental activities on fasting in non-alcohol users and alcohol users with different durations of abstinence

“…The range for normal is approximately 4.44-6.66 mmol/L for capillary blood and 3.33-5.55 mmol/L for venous blood. [ 29 30 31 ] Slight individual, gender, ethnic, age differences and disparities due to socio-economic status may exist. [ 32 33 34 35 36 ]…”

“…In this study, two parallel data sources were utilized: Our research data;[ 18 ] and peer-reviewed articles from scientific databases. [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 ]…”

Biomarkers for Macrosomia Prediction in Pregnancies Affected by Diabetes

“…This “macrosomia despite normoglycaemia” may be linked to HbA1c-determined normoglycaemia not revealing glycaemic variability. As previously mentioned, postprandial hyperglycaemia and glycaemic fluctuations are considered important in accelerating growth ( 8 , 271 ). This is consistent with some studies indicating tighter blood glucose control and thus reduced glycaemic excursions, can reduce macrosomia incidence ( 260 , 272 , 273 ).…”

Type 1 Diabetes in Pregnancy: A Review

“…The UK National Diabetes in Pregnancy Audit found that women who used standard pumps (30 % T1DM women) or pens (70 % T1DM women) had suboptimal glucose control (mean HbA1c 51 vs 52 mmol/mol in pump vs pen users >24 weeks), with no difference in glycemic control or maternalfetal health outcomes [16].…”

“…(65 % in the 2016 UK National Diabetes in Pregnancy Audit). High rates of NICU hospitalization in T1DM are a result of iatrogenic prematurity [16].…”

Glycemic allostasis during mental activities on fasting in non-alcohol users and alcohol users with different durations of abstinence

“…The range for normal is approximately 4.44-6.66 mmol/L for capillary blood and 3.33-5.55 mmol/L for venous blood. [ 29 30 31 ] Slight individual, gender, ethnic, age differences and disparities due to socio-economic status may exist. [ 32 33 34 35 36 ]…”

“…In this study, two parallel data sources were utilized: Our research data;[ 18 ] and peer-reviewed articles from scientific databases. [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 ]…”

Biomarkers for Macrosomia Prediction in Pregnancies Affected by Diabetes

“…This “macrosomia despite normoglycaemia” may be linked to HbA1c-determined normoglycaemia not revealing glycaemic variability. As previously mentioned, postprandial hyperglycaemia and glycaemic fluctuations are considered important in accelerating growth ( 8 , 271 ). This is consistent with some studies indicating tighter blood glucose control and thus reduced glycaemic excursions, can reduce macrosomia incidence ( 260 , 272 , 273 ).…”

Type 1 Diabetes in Pregnancy: A Review

“…The UK National Diabetes in Pregnancy Audit found that women who used standard pumps (30 % T1DM women) or pens (70 % T1DM women) had suboptimal glucose control (mean HbA1c 51 vs 52 mmol/mol in pump vs pen users >24 weeks), with no difference in glycemic control or maternalfetal health outcomes [16].…”

“…(65 % in the 2016 UK National Diabetes in Pregnancy Audit). High rates of NICU hospitalization in T1DM are a result of iatrogenic prematurity [16].…”