Dietary Intake of Lead and Blood Lead Concentration in Early Infancy

Relationships of Lead in Breast Milk to Lead in Blood, Urine, and Diet of the Infant and Mother

“…We do not observe any difference in the amount of lead in blood from breast milk or formula, which is consistent with observations of Ryu et al (9). This also suggests that mixed feeding for some infants does not impact significantly on blood lead concentration.…”

Elevated Blood Lead in Young Children Due to Lead-Contaminated Drinking Water: Washington, DC, 2001−2004

“…Moreover, the modeling indicates that some evidence of EBL due to consumption of formula in the first year of life should persist until age ≤30 months (Supporting Information 1). This result is consistent with expectations based on other research − . Thus, children aged ≤1 year and children aged ≤30 months were selected as target populations for this research.…”

How Can Information on Oral Bioavailability Improve Human Health Risk Assessment for Lead-contaminated Soils? Implementation and Scientific Basis

“…In addition it was indicated that the lead absorption in this study was on average 40%, i.e. F B,MPR × F A,MPR = 0.4 (IPCS 1995;FAO/WHO 1993;Baars et al, 2001;Ziegler et al, 1978;Ryu et al, 1983). As lead is not metabolised in the human body, i.e.…”