“…With the rapid development of microfabrication and microfluidic techniques, various microfluidic impedance cytometers have been investigated to accomplish the detection of cells and particles to address important issues in the fields of chemistry, biology, food, medicine and environmental monitoring. 32–36 Based on the structure of electrodes, microfluidic impedance cytometers can be roughly divided into three types, including two-dimensional, three-dimensional and liquid electrode configurations. 29 Although the microfluidic impedance cytometer with two-dimensional electrodes can discover the structural and electrical characteristics of stem cells and cancer cells for disease diagnosis and drug screening, 37 the distribution of an uneven electric field at the channel height has a negative effect on the detection of microalgal impedance.…”