“…Extracorporeal treatments may be preferred if patients are unresponsive to conventional treatment, the normal metabolic pathway of the drug is impaired, and extracorporeal treatment methods can remove the poison or metabolite that causes poisoning faster than endogenous mechanisms [2, 3]. Extracorporeal treatment methods include hemodialysis (HD), hemoperfusion (HP), hemofiltration, hemodiafiltration, plasmapheresis, liver support therapy (e.g., molecular adsorbent recirculating system [MARS], fractionated plasma separation and adsorption [FPSA], exchange transfusion, peritoneal dialysis, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation [ECMO] [3]).…”