Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

Abstract

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is a classification of mental disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). This entry discusses the current uses of the DSM, its history, the processes by which the DSM is developed and revised, the conceptual structure of the classification, and common criticisms. Endnotes

Precognition of mental health and neurogenerative disorders using AI-parsed text and sentiment analysis

“…The diagnosis of mental health and neurodegenerative disorders is an intricate and multifaceted process, which traditionally involves a combination of clinical evaluation, neuropsychological testing, biomarker analysis, and neuroimaging techniques. Clinicians rely on structured interviews and standardized questionnaires [23] to ascertain the presence of symptomatology consistent with diagnostic criteria, such as those outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) [17] or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Neuropsychological assessments [78] provide a quantitative measure of cognitive functions, including memory, attention, language, and executive function, which can be indicative of specific neurocognitive disorders.…”

Precognition of mental health and neurogenerative disorders using AI-parsed text and sentiment analysis

“…The diagnosis of mental health and neurodegenerative disorders is an intricate and multifaceted process, which traditionally involves a combination of clinical evaluation, neuropsychological testing, biomarker analysis, and neuroimaging techniques. Clinicians rely on structured interviews and standardized questionnaires [23] to ascertain the presence of symptomatology consistent with diagnostic criteria, such as those outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) [17] or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Neuropsychological assessments [78] provide a quantitative measure of cognitive functions, including memory, attention, language, and executive function, which can be indicative of specific neurocognitive disorders.…”

Major depressive disorder diagnosis based on PSD imaging of electroencephalogram EEG and AI

“…34 MDD ranging from (27-53) years (average=40) and 30 healthy volunteers ranging from (22-53) years (average=38) were recorded. According to the diagnostic and statistical manual IV, the depressed group met the criteria for participation in the study (DSM-IV) [50]. Figure 1…”

Refugees' Experiences of a Trauma‐Focused Physiotherapy Program

“…. Immediate reactions following trauma include intense anxiety, fearfulness, and sleep disturbances (Cooper 2018) that could develop into PTSD in the long term (Bland et al 1996). At a physiological level, trauma is known to dysregulate the autonomic nervous system and can lead to a range of physical conditions across different body systems (Fu 2022).…”

Precognition of mental health and neurogenerative disorders using AI-parsed text and sentiment analysis

“…The diagnosis of mental health and neurodegenerative disorders is an intricate and multifaceted process, which traditionally involves a combination of clinical evaluation, neuropsychological testing, biomarker analysis, and neuroimaging techniques. Clinicians rely on structured interviews and standardized questionnaires [23] to ascertain the presence of symptomatology consistent with diagnostic criteria, such as those outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) [17] or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Neuropsychological assessments [78] provide a quantitative measure of cognitive functions, including memory, attention, language, and executive function, which can be indicative of specific neurocognitive disorders.…”

Major depressive disorder diagnosis based on PSD imaging of electroencephalogram EEG and AI

“…34 MDD ranging from (27-53) years (average=40) and 30 healthy volunteers ranging from (22-53) years (average=38) were recorded. According to the diagnostic and statistical manual IV, the depressed group met the criteria for participation in the study (DSM-IV) [50]. Figure 1…”

Refugees' Experiences of a Trauma‐Focused Physiotherapy Program

“…. Immediate reactions following trauma include intense anxiety, fearfulness, and sleep disturbances (Cooper 2018) that could develop into PTSD in the long term (Bland et al 1996). At a physiological level, trauma is known to dysregulate the autonomic nervous system and can lead to a range of physical conditions across different body systems (Fu 2022).…”

Precognition of mental health and neurogenerative disorders using AI-parsed text and sentiment analysis

“…The diagnosis of mental health and neurodegenerative disorders is an intricate and multifaceted process, which traditionally involves a combination of clinical evaluation, neuropsychological testing, biomarker analysis, and neuroimaging techniques. Clinicians rely on structured interviews and standardized questionnaires [23] to ascertain the presence of symptomatology consistent with diagnostic criteria, such as those outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) [17] or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Neuropsychological assessments [78] provide a quantitative measure of cognitive functions, including memory, attention, language, and executive function, which can be indicative of specific neurocognitive disorders.…”

Major depressive disorder diagnosis based on PSD imaging of electroencephalogram EEG and AI

“…34 MDD ranging from (27-53) years (average=40) and 30 healthy volunteers ranging from (22-53) years (average=38) were recorded. According to the diagnostic and statistical manual IV, the depressed group met the criteria for participation in the study (DSM-IV) [50]. Figure 1…”

Refugees' Experiences of a Trauma‐Focused Physiotherapy Program

“…. Immediate reactions following trauma include intense anxiety, fearfulness, and sleep disturbances (Cooper 2018) that could develop into PTSD in the long term (Bland et al 1996). At a physiological level, trauma is known to dysregulate the autonomic nervous system and can lead to a range of physical conditions across different body systems (Fu 2022).…”