Diagnosis and treatment of ADHD: criteria used by different professional categories

Introdução: O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH) se caracteriza por sintomas de: desatenção, a hiperatividade e a impulsividade. O tratamento deve ser multimodal, combinando o uso de psicofármacos com intervenções psicossociais e a Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC), é uma das psicoterapias indicadas para tratar essa patologia. Objetivo: O objetivo principal para a realização de este artigo dar-se pela necessidade em conhecer melhor sobre o Transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade, bem como suas causas e consequências e também conhecer melhor sobre o medicamento utilizado como uma das formas de tratamento sendo neste caso a Ritalina. Metodologia: a pesquisa foi desenvolvida através de buscas nas plataformas Scielo (Biblioteca Eletrônica Scientifc Eletronic Library Onlinne) e Lilacs. Sendo fundamentado em uma revisão de literatura, segundo Silva (2019) , utilizando-se termos e descritores relacionados ao uso de Ritalina em crianças com déficit de atenção e hiperatividade. Foram excluídos os artigos que não atenderam aos critérios de inclusão, aqueles que apresentaram duplicidade de dados e os artigos que após leitura detalhada não atenderam ao objetivo proposto nessa revisão. Por fim foram selecionadas 24 publicaçãoes para compor o estudo. Conclusão: A problemática do TDAH vai além dos sintomas relatados, mas a presença dos mesmos, leva a consequências negativas, interferindo no psiquismo, memória, relações familiares, sociais e posteriormente, na vida profissional do acometido.

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“…Em alguns casos é necessário ensinar ao aluno técnicas específicas para minimizar as suas dificuldades (Aragão, 2016).…”

Section: Tratamentounclassified

Ritalina em crianças com déficit de atenção e hiperatividade

Ladislau

Silva²,

Silva³

et al. 2022

RSD

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Effects of Methane Cold Plasma in Sisal Fibers

Barra

Paulo

Alves

et al. 2012

KEM

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One of the main problems in using vegetable fibers as reinforcement in aggressive cement matrix is the penetration of alkaline products in the porous structure of the filaments, making them very fragile with the time. In this sense a series of physical and chemical methods of surface modification has been used in order to improve its characteristics. The plasma surface modification technique is a physical method surface modification that utilizes ionized gas at low pressure to change the chemical nature and the substrate surface morphology of both organic and inorganic materials without changing their intrinsic properties. This is considered an environmentally friendly process without generation of contamination and has a low operating cost compared to some chemical (such as silane based) treatments. In the present study, the sisal fibers were treated with methane plasma generated by direct electric current during 10, 20 and 30 min with gas flow of 5 cm3/s and current of 0.10 A. The study presents some mechanical, physics and chemical characteristics of sisal fiber after being subjected to treatment with methane cold plasma. The results presented indicate that treatment with methane cold plasma induced changes in sisal fibers at all times of exposure to treatment (10, 20 and 30 min). However, the major changes in structural and mechanical components may be seen in fibers treated with 10 min of exposure to plasma.

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Sintering of Ni-Zn Ferrite by Microwave Energy

Diniz

Vieira

Kiminami

et al. 2012

MSF

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This paper proposes to assess the sintering of Ni-Zn ferrites synthesized by combustion reaction in advance to procure materials for applications as soft magnetic devices. The samples used for sintering have different morphological characteristics and were previously synthesized by microwave energy. The samples were uniaxially pressed and sintered in a microwave oven at 1200°C/2h with a heating rate of 5°C/min, and characterized by XRD, SEM and magnetic measurements. The results show that for all samples have the formation of Ni-Zn phase and traces hematite as secondary phase. The resulting microstructure after sintering was different and was influenced by previous morphological characteristics of the synthesized samples. As for the magnetic parameters, all samples were characteristic of soft magnetic material with saturation magnetization between 57 and 62 emu.g-1, indicating are promising materials for the fabrication of soft magnetic devices.

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Diagnosis and treatment of ADHD: criteria used by different professional categories

Cited by 4 publications

References 22 publications

Ritalina em crianças com déficit de atenção e hiperatividade

Ritalina em crianças com déficit de atenção e hiperatividade

Effects of Methane Cold Plasma in Sisal Fibers

Sintering of Ni-Zn Ferrite by Microwave Energy

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