Diabetic Retinopathy

The causal effect of hypertension, intraocular pressure, and diabetic retinopathy: a Mendelian randomization study

“…Jain et al. believed that low IOP was related to DR and proposed that low IOP or IOP changes would accelerate the formation of microhemangioma, which was the primary manifestation of DR ( 42 ). Other researchers have confirmed that IOP in individuals with DR progression exhibits a downward trend, which may be related to myopia, glaucoma, and arterial stenosis ( 41 , 43 , 44 ).…”

The causal effect of hypertension, intraocular pressure, and diabetic retinopathy: a Mendelian randomization study

“…Jain et al. believed that low IOP was related to DR and proposed that low IOP or IOP changes would accelerate the formation of microhemangioma, which was the primary manifestation of DR ( 42 ). Other researchers have confirmed that IOP in individuals with DR progression exhibits a downward trend, which may be related to myopia, glaucoma, and arterial stenosis ( 41 , 43 , 44 ).…”

The causal effect of hypertension, intraocular pressure, and diabetic retinopathy: a Mendelian randomization study

“…Jain et al. believed that low IOP was related to DR and proposed that low IOP or IOP changes would accelerate the formation of microhemangioma, which was the primary manifestation of DR ( 42 ). Other researchers have confirmed that IOP in individuals with DR progression exhibits a downward trend, which may be related to myopia, glaucoma, and arterial stenosis ( 41 , 43 , 44 ).…”

The causal effect of hypertension, intraocular pressure, and diabetic retinopathy: a Mendelian randomization study

“…Jain et al. believed that low IOP was related to DR and proposed that low IOP or IOP changes would accelerate the formation of microhemangioma, which was the primary manifestation of DR ( 42 ). Other researchers have confirmed that IOP in individuals with DR progression exhibits a downward trend, which may be related to myopia, glaucoma, and arterial stenosis ( 41 , 43 , 44 ).…”