2011
DOI: 10.7322/abcs.v36i3.59
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Diabetes melito: hiperglicemia crônica e suas complicações

Abstract: ResumoIntrodução: O termo diabetes melito descreve uma desordem metabólica de múltipla etiologia, caracterizado por hiperglicemia crônica decorrente de defeitos na secreção e/ou ação da insulina. O diabetes melito é classificado em tipo 1 e 2, diabetes gestacional e outros tipos. A hiperglicemia crônica é o fator primário desencadeador das complicações do diabetes melito. Objetivo: Descrever os mecanismos fisiopatológicos das complicações crônicas e dos distúrbios metabólicos decorrentes da hiperglicemia. Méto… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…Blood glucose and HbA1c levels were above the recommended levels, which is in line with the findings of Sampaio et al 24 (154.28 ± 67.93mg/dl and 8.38 ± 2.17% versus 160.5 ± 62.8mg/dl and 8.5 ± 1.90%, respectively). These findings indicate that it is necessary to improve glycemic control among this group, given that chronic hyperglycemia triggers a series of long-term complications 25 . With respect to adequate consumption of healthy diet markers listed in the Dietary Guidelines, the findings show that frequency of consumption was greatest for milk and yogurt, fresh fruit, and beans and raw salad, drawing attention to the low daily consumption of pulses and cooked vegetables, foods which are essential parts of a balanced diet.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Blood glucose and HbA1c levels were above the recommended levels, which is in line with the findings of Sampaio et al 24 (154.28 ± 67.93mg/dl and 8.38 ± 2.17% versus 160.5 ± 62.8mg/dl and 8.5 ± 1.90%, respectively). These findings indicate that it is necessary to improve glycemic control among this group, given that chronic hyperglycemia triggers a series of long-term complications 25 . With respect to adequate consumption of healthy diet markers listed in the Dietary Guidelines, the findings show that frequency of consumption was greatest for milk and yogurt, fresh fruit, and beans and raw salad, drawing attention to the low daily consumption of pulses and cooked vegetables, foods which are essential parts of a balanced diet.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…T2DM is seen as a major health problem, often associated with hospitalization, and it will often requires rehospitalization in a short period of time due to nonadherence to the care of the disease, consequently resulting in inadequate metabolic control and other complications (17) . A study of the mortality and morbidity caused by DM indicates that the chronic complications of the disease appear as the main cause of death among diabetic patients (4) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ferreira menciona que o termo Diabetes Mellitus (DM) propõe uma confusão metabólica de múltipla etiologia, qualificado por hiperglicemia crônica com consequentes distorções na secreção e/ou ação da insulina, derivando resistência insulínica (2) . O diabetes tipo 2 incide quando o pâncreas libera muita insulina levando a célula β a se deteriorarem e, consequentemente, não produzir insulina (3) .…”
Section: Revisão De Literatura (Farmácia)unclassified