“…Additionally, a series of resilience scales have been published by researchers at the Devereux Center for Resilient Children. These include the Devereux Early Childhood Assessment for Infants and Toddlers (Mackrain, LeBuffe, & Powell, 2007), the Devereux Early Childhood Assessment (LeBuffe & Naglieri, 1999), the Devereux Student Strengths Assessment (DESSA; LeBuffe, Shapiro, & Naglieri, 2009) for children in kindergarten to eighth grade, and the DESSA‐mini (Naglieri, LeBuffe, & Shapiro, 2011) for universal screening of social–emotional strengths. The availability of carefully developed measures of protective factors related to resilience offers the opportunity to examine validity questions related to these new instruments, especially as they may be used for universal screening.…”