Significant
efforts have been made to develop robust and reliable
methods for simultaneous biothiols determination in different matrices,
but there still exist the problems such as easy oxidation, tedious
derivatization, and difficulty in discrimination, which brings unsatisfactory
results in their accuracy and fast quantification in biological samples.
To overcome these problems, a simultaneous biothiols detection method
combining a “selenium signature” chemical probe and
paper spray mass spectrometry (PS-MS) was proposed. In the strategy,
the modified-paper substrate is used to enhance the analytical performance.
Chemical probe Ebselen-NH2 that has a specific response
to biothiols was designed and covalently fixed on the surface of an
oxidized paper substrate. By the identification of derivatized product
with distinctive selenium isotope distribution and employment of the
optimized PS-MS method, qualitative and quantitative analysis of five
biothiols including glutathione (GSH), cysteine (Cys), cysteinylglycine
(CysGly), N-acetylcysteine (Nac), and homocysteine (Hcy) were realized.
Biothiols in plasma and cell lysates were measured with satisfactory
results. The established method not only provides a novel protocol
for simultaneous determination of biothiols, but also is helpful for
understanding the biological and clinical roles played by these bioactive
small molecules.