2020
DOI: 10.3390/pathogens9030188
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Development of a High-Throughput Serum Neutralization Test Using Recombinant Pestiviruses Possessing a Small Reporter Tag

Abstract: A serum neutralization test (SNT) is an essential method for the serological diagnosis of pestivirus infections, including classical swine fever, because of the cross reactivity of antibodies against pestiviruses and the non-quantitative properties of antibodies in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In conventional SNTs, an immunoperoxidase assay or observation of cytopathic effect after incubation for 3 to 7 days is needed to determine the SNT titer, which requires labor-intensive or time-consuming procedu… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…This mixture was treated by heating at 56 °C for 30 min [ 13 ]. Serum neutralization test (SNT) using a luciferase-based recombinant virus was performed according to a protocol previously described [ 14 ]. The neutralization titers of antibodies against vCSFV GPE – /HiBiT were calculated according to luciferase activity measured in the culture supernatants using Nano-Glo HiBiT lytic detection system (Promega, Madison, WI, USA).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This mixture was treated by heating at 56 °C for 30 min [ 13 ]. Serum neutralization test (SNT) using a luciferase-based recombinant virus was performed according to a protocol previously described [ 14 ]. The neutralization titers of antibodies against vCSFV GPE – /HiBiT were calculated according to luciferase activity measured in the culture supernatants using Nano-Glo HiBiT lytic detection system (Promega, Madison, WI, USA).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As reported, the VNT titers of the serum can be determined tentatively at 2 days post-infection (dpi) and are comparable to those obtained by conventional VNTs at 3 or 4 dpi. This system allows CSF virus growth to be easily and rapidly monitored and enabled the rapid and easy determination of the VNT titer using a luminometer, which could be a powerful tool to replace the conventional VNT as a high-throughput antibody test for CSFV infections [ 57 ].…”
Section: Antibody Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tetsuo and colleagues developed a novel high-throughput serum neutralization test (SNT) for the serological diagnosis of infections (classical swine fever, bovine diarrhea, and borderline disease viruses) based on genetically engineered pestiviruses expressing the HiBiT peptide [ 231 ]. Swine or bovine kidney cells line were infected with recombinant viruses in serially diluted antiserum.…”
Section: Ctz-dependent Luciferase Analytical Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%