2015
DOI: 10.1111/desc.12380
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Development in reading and math in children from different SES backgrounds: the moderating role of child temperament

Abstract: Socioeconomic risks (SES risks) are robust risk factors influencing children’s academic development. However, it is unclear whether the effects of SES on academic development operate universally in all children equally or whether they vary differentially in children with particular characteristics. The current study aimed to explore children’s temperament as protective or risk factors that potentially moderate the associations between SES risks and academic development. Specifically, latent growth modeling (LG… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…As a result, mutual influences between reading motivation and reading achievement may be particularly evident at this unique developmental stage. As children get older and more fluent in reading comprehension, their growth in reading achievement levels off (Francis, Shaywitz, Stuebing, Shaywitz, & Fletcher, 1996; Wang et al, 2015), and smaller changes in reading achievement over time may be increasingly harder to predict from other noncognitive constructs, including motivation. Unfortunately, because the current data are only available over a 2-year span, we are unable to explore how the motivation–achievement relation extends to other developmental periods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, mutual influences between reading motivation and reading achievement may be particularly evident at this unique developmental stage. As children get older and more fluent in reading comprehension, their growth in reading achievement levels off (Francis, Shaywitz, Stuebing, Shaywitz, & Fletcher, 1996; Wang et al, 2015), and smaller changes in reading achievement over time may be increasingly harder to predict from other noncognitive constructs, including motivation. Unfortunately, because the current data are only available over a 2-year span, we are unable to explore how the motivation–achievement relation extends to other developmental periods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El NSE, entendido como la clasificación de una persona o su familia en una jerarquía de acuerdo con su acceso o control de riqueza, poder y estatus social (Sirin, 2005), se ha considerado como uno de los predictores más importantes del logro educativo de los estudiantes (Sharkins et al, 2017;Sirin, 2005;Wang et al, 2017). Aunque la investigación no ha sido consistente respecto a los indicadores que deben considerarse para su medición empírica en muestras de niños y adolescentes (Bornstein y Bradley, 2003), existe cierto consenso, en términos generales, de que deben tenerse en cuenta cuatro factores: ingresos económicos de la unidad familiar, niveles educativos del padre y de la madre, ocupaciones laborales de los progenitores y recursos del hogar (libros, equipos informáticos, espacios dedicados al estudio, etc.)…”
Section: Nivel Socioeconómico Y Rendimiento Académicounclassified
“…Swanson et al (2012) corroboraron que los niños con mayor autorregulación pueden enfocar mejor su atención, mantenerse al margen de influencias negativas del contexto, centrarse en la realización de tareas escolares y obtener mejor rendimiento, a pesar de vivir en familias con mayor carga de factores de riesgo, como escasos recursos económicos, bajo nivel educativo o estilos de crianza parentales inadecuados. En este mismo sentido, los estudios longitudinales realizados por Wang et al (2017) mostraron que, en los niños pertenecientes a familias con bajo NSE, pero con una buena capacidad de autorregulación del esfuerzo, el rendimiento en las áreas de lectura y matemáticas era superior a la de sus compañeros procedentes de familias similares; este factor incluso llegaba a reducir la brecha en el rendimiento con los estudiantes procedentes de familias con buen NSE, y a igualarse con el paso del tiempo.…”
Section: Variables Personales Protectoras Del Rendimiento Académicounclassified
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