Development and Cultivation of Local Kidney Bean (<i>Phaseolus Vulgaris </i>L) Through Breeding to use Multi gamma Irradiation Technique (Nuclear)

Abstract

Abstract:Mutation on the all species of plant were generally caused by gamma or multi gamma radiation sources. The largest effect of that was occurred on chromosome and genetic factor, specially on structure and composition of chromosome and Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA). This case can be used for breeding of several important plants in Agricultural science. The objectives of this research is to develop of local kidney bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L) that tolerant to dry condition and high production. Multi gamma radiation and selection are the main methods to use in this research and other methods comprised of observation/survey, sampling, comparison, analyzing and interpretation. The number of mutant varieties of kidney bean (superior seed of mutant) obtained in this research based on selection method are ten mutant varieties. The growth percentage rate, protein content of control and mutant variety of kidney bean were estimated respectively of 97, 22.54 and 24.21%. The production of mutant kidney bean was between 3.97 tons/ha up to 5.28 tons/ha and the average production was 4.71 tons/ha. The average production of control was 2.60 tons/ha, in order that the production was significantly increased by 44.80%.

Continuous Development and Cultivation of Soybean as A Result of Multigamma Irradiation through Final Purifying Method

“…Growth percentage calculated by statistical formulation (Pasangka and Refli, 2013b., Pasangka and Refli, 2016., Pasangka, 2019.…”

“…where GP is growth percentage (%), 2) up to Equation ( 6) calculated average production of treatment samples on every selected mutant variety and control sample at four provinces and six planting locations (Pasangka and Refli, 2013b., Pasangka and Refli, 2016., Pasangka, 2019. Mutant-1 Variety (M1V):…”

“…where: For calculation of total average production of superior mutant variety used statistical formulation (Pasangka and Refli, 2013b., Pasangka and Refli, 2016., Pasangka, 2018.…”

“…Statistical formulations calculate increasing percentage of production on every selected superior mutant variety use Equation ( 9) up to Equation ( 13) (Pasangka and Refli, 2013., Pasangka and Refli, 2016., Pasangka, 2019…”

Genetic Improvement of Local Red Peanut With Using Nuclear Technique (Multigamma Irradiation) for Obtaining Superior Variety

“…Some of the mathematical formulations required include (Pasangka & Refli, 2013a;Pasangka & Refli, 2013b;Pasangka & Refli, 2016;Pasangka & Irvandi, 2021).…”