“…Satellite-based sensors that use thermal band data provide information on land surface temperature (LST) for vast areas, enabling researchers to study spatiotemporal trends in (i) the urban heat island effect (Nichole, 2005;Schwarz et al, 2011;Li et al, 2012;Skelsey et al, 2013;Dugord et al, 2014;Pandya et al, 2014;Weng and Fu, 2014); (ii) tectonic activities (Ma et al, 2010); (iii) land use cover (Momeni and Saradjian, 2007;Julien and Sobrino, 2009;Buyantuyev and Wu, 2010;Langer et al, 2010;Westermann et al, 2011;Michele et al, 2013;Chen et al, 2014;Ermida et al, 2014;Ghosh and P. Joshi, 2014); (iv) physiography (Kerchove et al, 2013); (v) geothermal anomalies (Qin et al, 2011); (vi) air temperature (Vogt et al, 1997;Cresswell et al, 1999;Jang et al, 2004;Mostovoy et al, 2006;Benali et al, 2012;Shamir and Georgakakos, 2014); and (vii) agricultural pest monitoring and control (Yones et al, 2012).…”