“…Commonly, sulfate is present in water in association with calcium, iron, magnesium and sodium ions as salts and hence, the determination of sulfate by sensitive, rapid, precise, and accurate methods is important in assessing the salinity and quality of water. 11,12 For a better ion-selective electrode, a strong interaction between the ionophore and the anion is essential in order to complex anions selectively, and the potential response is believed to be based on this characteristic of the membrane. Recent trends showed an increasing demand for developing novel ionophores.…”