Determination of Other Related Carotenoids Substances in Astaxanthin Crystals Extracted from &lt;i&gt;Adonis am&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;urensis &lt;/i&gt;

Zhang, Lihua; Peng, Yong-jian; Xu, Xinping; Wang, Shengnan; Yu, Lei-ming; Yuan, Hong; Ma, Jingfei

doi:10.5650/jos.ess14203

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…The (3S,3 S) form has higher bioavailability and is more suitable for the health of humans [50]. Our result shows that (3S,3 S)-AST is the only optical isomer in A. amurensis (Figure 3c), which is consistent with the previous studies of A. annua [40], A. aestivalis [39], and A. amurensis [33], respectively.…”

Section: Distribution Of Ast and Its Isomers In Adonis Flowerssupporting

confidence: 92%

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Adonis amurensis Is a Promising Alternative to Haematococcus as a Resource for Natural Esterified (3S,3′S)-Astaxanthin Production

Gong

Guo

et al. 2021

Plants

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Astaxanthin (AST) characteristics and pigment productivity of Adonis amurensis, one of the few AST-producing higher plants, have not yet been studied extensively. In this study, the geometrical and optical isomers of AST in different parts of the A. amurensis flower were determined in detail, followed by a separation of the all-trans AST using HPLC chromatography. AST extracted from the flower accounted for 1.31% of the dry weight (dw) and mainly existed in the di-esterified form (>86.5%). The highest concentration was found in the upper red part of the petal (3.31% dw). One optical isomer (3S, 3′S) of AST, with five geometrical isomers (all-trans, 9-cis, 13-cis, 15-cis, and di-cis) were observed in all parts of the flower. All-trans AST was the predominant geometrical isomer accounting for 72.5% of the total content of geometric isomers in total flower, followed by the 13-cis, and 9-cis isomers. The all-trans AST isomer was also isolated, and then purified by HPLC from the crude oily flower extract, with a 21.5% recovery yield. The cis-AST extracted from the combined androecium and gynoecium gives a very strong absorption in the UVA region due to a high level of cis, especially di-cis, isomers, suggesting a prospective use in the preparation of anti-ultraviolet agents. The production cost of AST from Adonis flowers can be as low as €388–393/kg. These observations together with other factors such as the low technology requirement for plant culturing and harvesting suggest Adonis has great potential as a resource for natural esterified (3S,3′S)-AST production when compared with Haematococcus culturing.

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Section: Distribution Of Ast and Its Isomers In Adonis Flowerssupporting

confidence: 92%

“…It is unlikely that the cultivation of this alga could be performed by untrained farmers. Red-flowered Adonis species are the only AST-producing higher plants [33]. Different from the culture of H. pluvialis, Adonis farming can be performed readily by farmers, based on their extensive experience growing other crops.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adonis amurensis Is a Promising Alternative to Haematococcus as a Resource for Natural Esterified (3S,3′S)-Astaxanthin Production

Gong

Guo

et al. 2021

Plants

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“…In 1965, astaxanthin (90), along with three minor red compounds known as hydroxyechinenon (91), adonirubin (4,4′-diketo-3-hydroxy-β-carotene) (92) and adonixanthin (3,3′-hydroxy-4-keto-β-carotene) (93) were identified from the red flowers of A. annua (Egger, 1965). Astaxanthin also was found in A. amurensis (Zhang et al, 2015). 3,4-Diketo- and 3,4,4′-triketo-β-carotene (94, 95) were also isolated (Egger and Kleinig, 1967b).…”

Section: Phytochemistrymentioning

confidence: 95%

The Genus Adonis as an Important Cardiac Folk Medicine: A Review of the Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology

et al. 2019

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The genus Adonis L. (Ranunculaceae), native to Europe and Asia, comprises 32 annual or perennial herbaceous species. Due to their cardiac-enhancing effects, Adonis spp. have long been used in European and Chinese folk medicine. These plants have been widely investigated since the late 19th century, when the cardiovascular activity of Adonis vernalis L. was noted in Europe. The present paper provides a review of the phytochemistry, biological activities and toxicology in order to highlight the future prospects of the genus. More than 120 chemical compounds have been isolated, with the most important components being cardiac glycosides as well as flavones, carotenoids, coumarins and other structural types. Plants of the genus, especially A. vernalis L. and A. amurensis Regel & Radde, their extracts and their active constituents possess broad pharmacological properties, including cardiovascular, antiangiogenic, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and acaricidal activities, and exhibit both diuretic effects and effects on the central nervous system. However, most plants within the 32 species have not been comprehensively studied, and further clinical evaluation of their cardiovascular activity and toxicity should be conducted after addressing the problem of the rapidly decreasing resources. This review provides new insight into the genus and lays a solid foundation for further development of Adonis.

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“…This genus comprises approximately 40 species of annual and perennial plants, which are widely distributed in southwestern Asia and Europe, northern Africa, and the Mediterranean region (Dong et al 2017;Orhan et al 2017;Hossein-Pour et al 2019;Karahan et al 2022). The aerial part of the species plant contains organic compounds, alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, nitrogenous compounds, carotenoids, flavonoids acid and vitamins (Mohadjerani et al 2014;Yin et al 2014;Baek et al 2015;Kubo et al 2015;Zhang et al 2015). It is used as a cardiotonic agent (Maham and Sarrafzadeh-Rezaei 2014;Dong 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The current state of the cenopopulations of Adonis tianschanica (Adolf) Lipsch. (Ranunculaceae) in Southeast Kazakhstan

KULYMBET,

MUKHITDINOV,

KUBENTAYEV

et al. 2023

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Kulymbet K, Mukhitdinov N, Kubentayev S, Tynybayeva K, Tastanbekova A, Kurmanbayeva M, Gafforov Y, Kaparbay R, Zhumagul M. 2023. The current state of the cenopopulations of Adonis tianschanica (Adolf) Lipsch. (Ranunculaceae) in Southeast Kazakhstan. Biodiversitas 24: 4359-4372. Adonis tianschanica (Adolf) Lipsch. is a rare, sub-endemic species growing in the Tien Shan mountains with declining numbers, making it listed in the Red Book of Kazakhstan. The aim of the study is to investigate the distribution and abundance of A. tianschanica cenopopopulations (CP) in its natural habitats in southeastern Kazakhstan as well as assess soil characteristics, biological and arealogical features, including the ontogenetic structure of cenopopopulations. Five cenopopulations (CP) of A. tianschanica were identified, namely two CPs in Ketmen Ridge (Kegen Pass), two CPs in Dzungarian Alatau (Tekeli Gorge) and one CP in Terskey Alatau (Saryzhaz). Vegetation data were collected using the traditional methods of field geobotanical studies based on the ecological-physiognomic approach.Plant communities having dominant species from a single ecobiomorph and ecologically related species groups.We complemented the population analysis with a soil properties map compiled from existing cartographic and available literature. The results of this study indicated the low number of A. tianschanica individuals in all CPs, which is likely due to the biological characteristics of the species (i.e. low seed production and seedling recruitment and the lack of vegetative regeneration) as well as environmental factors, and anthropogenic impact, mainly grazing with. We found that the total number of individuals of A. tianschanica in the five cenopopulations was 106 individuals. The average density of the species varied from 1.3 to 3.1 plants/m2 with CP2 being the highest and CP5 the lowest. The five cenopopulations were classified based on the absolute maxima of ontogenetic groups. There were two maxima in the age composition of individuals in CPs 3 and 4: the first (18.8-42.1%) was a group of vegetative plants (v), and the second (21.1-50.0%) was a group of young generative plants (g1). The natural state of the habitat of this cenopopulation can be explained as more favorable than others. In CP2, the absolute maximum corresponded to vegetative plants group (v) (37.0%). In CP5, young generative individuals (g1) and mature generative (g2) predominated (from 30.8% to 38.4%). In terms of age composition, the state of A. tianschanica cenopopulations is considered relatively satisfactory but demonstrated a low level of abundance. It has been established that the state of the species populations in the studied regions is affected by soil conditions, changes in climatic conditions and anthropogenic impact.

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Determination of Other Related Carotenoids Substances in Astaxanthin Crystals Extracted from <i>Adonis am</i><i>urensis </i>

Cited by 7 publications

References 32 publications

Adonis amurensis Is a Promising Alternative to Haematococcus as a Resource for Natural Esterified (3S,3′S)-Astaxanthin Production

Adonis amurensis Is a Promising Alternative to Haematococcus as a Resource for Natural Esterified (3S,3′S)-Astaxanthin Production

The Genus Adonis as an Important Cardiac Folk Medicine: A Review of the Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology

The current state of the cenopopulations of Adonis tianschanica (Adolf) Lipsch. (Ranunculaceae) in Southeast Kazakhstan

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