Abstract:RESUMOObjetivo: Verificar a associação entre fatores sócio-econômicos e alterações fonoaudiológicas auto-referidas. Métodos: Este estudo foi realizado por meio de entrevistas domiciliares com 543 adultos residentes na cidade de Salvador (BA). Resultados: Os resultados mostraram associações positivas e estatisticamente significantes entre escolaridade e queixas de alterações auditivas (RP=1,48 com IC95% 1,22-1,81) e de escolaridade e queixas de linguagem (RP=1,69 com IC95% 1,36-2,11). Também foram encontradas a… Show more
“…The authors suggested that the speech-language disorders found (Language, Voice, Orofacial Motricity and speeach and hearing complaints) are influenced by the environment where people live 17 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies show the prevalence in diagnosis of language 8 and speech 7,17,18 in the population. In two studies, the most common diagnosis was change in speech and the second, changes in language 7,8 .…”
Purpose: to analyze the correlation between the classification of speech therapy findings on screening with the results of specific assessments of each area in a speech therapy school clinic in southern Brazil. Methods: a descriptive, retrospective study of the cross-sectional cut from secondary data collected from medical records of 133 children under 12 years old. The complaints classification found during screening were compared with the diagnoses assigned after evaluation. They were classified into 3 groups: Group 1 -totally in agreement: When the complaints and diagnoses identical in number and classification, Group 2 -Partially disagree: Equal complaints and diagnoses, however, are others disagreeing in number or in the area of Speech Therapy and Group 3 -Complete disagreement: When there was disagreement on complaints and / or diagnosis, in number and classification. Results: the prevalence was 61 % for males. The average age was seven years and two months. There was no significant difference between the values of groups 1 and 2, 47.4 % and 46.6 % respectively. Group 3 had only 6 %. The complaints that were reported during screening were classified in Orofacial Motricity (34.9 %) , Speech (23.1 %) , Language (13.4%) and Phonology (8.6%). The most frequent diagnoses were : Orofacial Motricity (39.8%) , Phonology (20.4%), Language (11.8%), Speech (6.5%) . The complaints and diagnoses that had higher agreement were: Phonology, Orofacial Motricity, Stuttering and Language. The complaint of voice showed a greater disagreement.
Conclusion
“…The authors suggested that the speech-language disorders found (Language, Voice, Orofacial Motricity and speeach and hearing complaints) are influenced by the environment where people live 17 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies show the prevalence in diagnosis of language 8 and speech 7,17,18 in the population. In two studies, the most common diagnosis was change in speech and the second, changes in language 7,8 .…”
Purpose: to analyze the correlation between the classification of speech therapy findings on screening with the results of specific assessments of each area in a speech therapy school clinic in southern Brazil. Methods: a descriptive, retrospective study of the cross-sectional cut from secondary data collected from medical records of 133 children under 12 years old. The complaints classification found during screening were compared with the diagnoses assigned after evaluation. They were classified into 3 groups: Group 1 -totally in agreement: When the complaints and diagnoses identical in number and classification, Group 2 -Partially disagree: Equal complaints and diagnoses, however, are others disagreeing in number or in the area of Speech Therapy and Group 3 -Complete disagreement: When there was disagreement on complaints and / or diagnosis, in number and classification. Results: the prevalence was 61 % for males. The average age was seven years and two months. There was no significant difference between the values of groups 1 and 2, 47.4 % and 46.6 % respectively. Group 3 had only 6 %. The complaints that were reported during screening were classified in Orofacial Motricity (34.9 %) , Speech (23.1 %) , Language (13.4%) and Phonology (8.6%). The most frequent diagnoses were : Orofacial Motricity (39.8%) , Phonology (20.4%), Language (11.8%), Speech (6.5%) . The complaints and diagnoses that had higher agreement were: Phonology, Orofacial Motricity, Stuttering and Language. The complaint of voice showed a greater disagreement.
Conclusion
“…In this study, it can be seen that there is no relation between parental income and speech-language disorders. However, in another study carried out through the use of questionnaires, it can be seen that complaints of orofacial and vocal motricityare statistically associated with parental income equal to or less than a minimum wage 8 . Socioeconomic status is a factor able to increase the risk for speechlanguage disorders.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…A study of nine children of a hospital in São Paulo, showed that there is relation between socioeconomic status and oral habits capable of promoting speech-language, otolaryngology and deontological changes 9 . Likewise, in a survey conducted in Salvador, Brazil, it was found that low parental education is associated with complaints of speech-language disorders present in children 8 . Another study that corroborates the foregoing was conducted in Minas Gerais, Brazil.…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Some social indicators as socioeconomic status and parental education level, may be related to speech pathology found in their descendants 8 . A study of nine children of a hospital in São Paulo, showed that there is relation between socioeconomic status and oral habits capable of promoting speech-language, otolaryngology and deontological changes 9 .…”
OBJETIVO: verificar a prevalência de alterações de fala, linguagem e motricidade orofacial, bem como uma possível associação destes fatores com determinantes sociais como, condição socioeconômica e escolaridade parental em crianças de 4 a 6 anos e 11 meses de idade, matriculadas em escolas municipais de educação infantil da cidade de Santa Maria - RS. MÉTODOS: a presente pesquisa caracteriza-se como transversal, de prevalência, em que participaram 262 crianças entre 4 a 6 anos e 11 meses de idade, estudantes de escolas da rede municipal. Realizou-se entrevista com os pais e avaliação fonoaudiológica (linguagem, fonética/fonologia, praxias articulatórias e buco-faciais e estruturas orofaciais). Os sujeitos foram agrupados conforme os critérios: renda familiar, escolaridade do pai e da mãe, alterações de linguagem, fala e motricidade orofacial. Os resultados passaram por análise estatística com o teste Exato de Fischer e nível de significância fixado em 5%. RESULTADOS: a alteração mais prevalente foi a de motricidade orofacial (31,30%), seguida das alterações de fala (21,37%) e de linguagem (4,58%). Não foi encontrada associação entre as alterações fonoaudiológicas e os determinantes sociais. CONCLUSÃO: a amostra estudada apresentou alto índice de alterações fonoaudiológicas, o que evidencia a importância da atuação de fonoaudiólogos nas redes públicas de ensino. A não associação entre alterações fonoaudiológicas e determinantes sociais se deve, provavelmente, pela homogeneidade da amostra, sugerindo a realização de novos estudos com amostras mais heterogêneas.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.