“…However, previous market studies in Mexico, Turkey, and South Africa have reported mislabeling rates of approximately 20e70% for a variety of meat products, including sausage, ground meat, meat balls, deli meats, and dried meats (Ayaz, Ayaz, & Erol, 2006;Cawthorn, Steinman, & Hoffman, 2013;D'Amato, Alechine, Cloete, Davison, & Corach, 2013;Flores-Munguia, BermudezAlmada, & Vazquez-Moreno, 2000;Ozpinar, Tezmen, Gokce, & Tekiner, 2013). For example, a South African study testing processed meat products found that 68% of the samples contained species that were not declared on the package labels (Cawthorn et al, 2013).…”