Desafios históricos da enfermagem à luz do pensamento bioético

Abstract

This is a theoretical discussion of the bioethics of care from the historical perspective of health care and its contribution to the expansion of knowledge production in Nursing, which is presented as a proposal for a more humane and democratic action in the exercise of care through the formulation of new concepts based on respect for human dignity, unselfishness and knowledge autonomy discussed in the theories of nursing. Nursing has been seen as a profession on the rise due to the care for the individual on his/her complete existential dimension where bioethical discussions are signs of new ways of integrating actions and other health professionals who take care of the solutions for the conflicts experienced in the day to day care in hospital services.

Bioethical approach: production of nursing knowledge in Brazil

“…The findings make clear the consolidation of the contribution of principlism to bioethics. Most studies evidence the debate on the principles of autonomy, justice, beneficence and non-maleficence, enabling important advances to overcome specific conflicts through the systematization of knowledge relevant to the role of nurses in their professional field 3,18,29 .…”

“…One can therefore say that these are integral elements of a heterogeneous professional body whose actions should converge towards the well-being of the patient. With these changes emerged the need to study and solve problems based on bioethics 3,4 .…”

“…Nursing has historically experienced different stages, ranging from the practical training of nurses in patient care, with behavior based on standards and minimal theoretical preparation, to the search for systematic, technical and scientific knowledge. Currently, new technologies point to the training of nurses who are increasingly critical and committed to the work environment, driven by attitudes and, especially, autonomy 3 .…”

Enfoque bioético: produção do conhecimento em enfermagem no Brasil

“…Seria possível, então, afirmar que estes são elementos integrantes de um corpo profissional heterogêneo cujas ações devem convergir para o bem-estar do paciente. Essas mudanças trouxeram consigo a necessidade de estudo e resolução de problemas a partir da bioética 3,4 .…”

Processo de enfermagem: vantagens e desvantagens para a prática clí­nica do enfermeiro

“…; Tonini, N.S. ; Neta, A.S.; Processo de enfermagem: vantagens e desvantagens para a prática clínica do enfermeiro Revista Nursing, 2019; 22 (257): 3203-3207 INTRODUÇÃO A estruturação da enfermagem como profissão sofre influências do contexto econômico, político, social e cultural que por sua vez, determinam suas práticas e direcionam seu processo de trabalho atuação 1 . A profissão de enfermagem surgiu do desenvolvimento e da evolução das práticas de saúde no decorrer do tempo, desenvolvendo suas atividades de forma repetitiva, executava ordens e realizava procedimentos padronizados com base em normas e rotinas, sem refletir sobre sua atuação 2 .…”