“…Etched substrates were washed and sonicated with Millipore water, dried, and stored under argon until use. A catalyst precursor solution of metal chlorides and nitrates in pure ethanol was prepared based on high performance electrodes of a similar composition by Wang, Christensen, and Sandin 11,13,15 . The precursor mole ratio of (Gd: Ni: Sb: Sn) was ( x : (1‐ x ): 8: 500) where values of x = [1, 0.8, 0.5, 0.2, 0].…”