2006
DOI: 10.1177/1534484306287140
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Demystifying Gender Differences in Mentoring:Theoretical Perspectives and Challenges for Future Research on Gender and Mentoring

Abstract: Issues of gender and mentoring are explored through several theoretical lenses—similarity-attraction paradigm, power dependence, social exchange, biological, and psychological theories—to provide a more comprehensive view of mentoring from a gender-based perspective. Issues related to gender and mentoring presented in past mentoring research and tenets from several theoretical bases are used to develop research propositions. The relevance of studying gender issues in mentoring is emphasized and suggestions for… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(59 citation statements)
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References 101 publications
(154 reference statements)
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“…Those findings were consistent with the notion of organizational behaviour theory (Byrne and Griffitt,1973); whose similarity-attraction paradigm and Bowlby's (1969) attachment theories stated that individuals who practiced good interactional styles in planning and administering activities might affect individuals' advancement, especially in career development and psychosocial support (Bowlby, 1969;Byrne & Griffitt, 1973;Turban et al, 2002;Young et al, 2006). Specifically, similarity-attraction paradigm (Byrne & Griffitt, 1973) explicitly highlighted that the integration of similarity, attractiveness and likings were important determinants of effective human relationships in the workplace (Berscheid, 1994;Sprecher, 1998).…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…Those findings were consistent with the notion of organizational behaviour theory (Byrne and Griffitt,1973); whose similarity-attraction paradigm and Bowlby's (1969) attachment theories stated that individuals who practiced good interactional styles in planning and administering activities might affect individuals' advancement, especially in career development and psychosocial support (Bowlby, 1969;Byrne & Griffitt, 1973;Turban et al, 2002;Young et al, 2006). Specifically, similarity-attraction paradigm (Byrne & Griffitt, 1973) explicitly highlighted that the integration of similarity, attractiveness and likings were important determinants of effective human relationships in the workplace (Berscheid, 1994;Sprecher, 1998).…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…Specifically, researchers should investigate protégé empowerment in diversified developmental relationships to determine whether this may benefit women and minorities differently than male and nonminority protégé. Young, Cady, and Foxon (2006) emphasized the importance of considering gender composition, which could possibly be influential to mentoring episode quality. Likewise, it makes sense to assess mentors' perceptions of how empowered they think a protégé to be as this may have implications regarding the amount of developmental assistance provided.…”
Section: Recommendations For Future Hrd Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nurturing-in this sense-is especially crucial to Human Resources Management (HRM) as a source of competitive advantage (Lengnick-Hall & Lengnick-Hall, 2003) and a method to augment organizational performance (Mehta, 2011). The surest application of nurturing relational motives emerges from the mentoring processes (Pittenger & Heimann, 2000;Young, Cady, & Foxon, 2006). Other examples of nurturing motives occur in talent management (Borrelli, 2004;Santhoshkumar & Rajasekar, 2012), succession planning (Hewitt, 2009), in achieving high team performance (Greenwood & Gong, 2010;Russo, 2012), in fostering resilience (Wilson & Ferch, 2005) and in growing corporate entrepreneurship capability (Scheepers, Hough, & Bloom, 2008).…”
Section: Nurturing Motivated Relationshipsmentioning
confidence: 99%