Spinal cord ischemia due to decreased cord perfusion is a devastating
complication in patients with thoracoabdominal dissection following frozen
elephant trunk (FET) repair surgery. However, rare occurrence of spinal cord
ischemia leading to paraplegia after long-term follow-up of FET repair has been
reported. Here, we describe a case of spinal cord ischemia resulting in
paraplegia nine years after hybrid total arch repair with FET. Cerebrospinal
fluid drainage and serial treatment were utilized to decrease intraspinal
pressure and increase blood flow to the spinal cord. Three months after the
onset of paraplegia and with treatment and rehabilitation, the patient recovered
to walk.