“…As mentioned, most of the studies have focused on silica particles irradiated with different types of ions impinging with an energy such that electronic stopping power is dominant and usually with an incidence angle of the ion beam θ ion = 45 • . The effect of several parameters has been considered, for instance of the ion fluence or areal density N I (i.e., the number of ions impinging on the target material per unit area) [14,15,[23][24][25], electronic energy loss controlled either via the ion energy E for the same ion or via the type of ion at the same energy E [14][15][16]24,26,27], angle of incidence [25], temperature [24,28] and particle size [14,23,29]. Generally speaking, when all the other conditions are the same, deformation increases with S e and with fluence, while it decreases with temperature.…”