Abstract:Each electronic device includes printed circuit boards (PCBs), where defect detection is an important process to enhance the quality of PCB production. To accomplish error-free PCBs, the researchers and experts converted traditional manual inspections into automated systems. The manual inspection results are ineffective, where the non-defective PCBs are classified as defective PCBs. A subsequent study added a technique called LeNetwork-5 (LeNet-5) and speeded up robust feature extraction (SURF) techniques to i… Show more
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