“…It should be noted that the photocatalytic activity of doped ZnO nanoparticles depends on various factors, such as phase purity, surface area, crystallite size, nature of the alloying substances and the production method [35]. Metals such as Al [35][36][37], Ca [38,39], Ag [40][41][42], Mn [43], Mg [44], Sr [45], Fe [46], V [47] and Ce [48] is now actively used as dopants to improve the photocatalytic activity of ZnO. For example, in [49] it was shown that the sol-gel synthesized, undoped and doped Ca and Al/Ca ZnO NP have a spherical shape with a crystallite size of 26.09 nm, 25.23 nm and 24.5 nm, respectively.…”