“…Structural changes are analyzed from the historical perspective (Pasinetti 1981;1993;Schmenner 2009;Timmer 2009;Gabardo, Pereima, and Einloft 2017), but also to identify structural changes in the World Economy (Memedovic and Iapadre 2010;Lewis et al 2022), the role of manufacturing and services in economic growth (Attiah 2019;Institute 2021), employment polarization (Bárány and Siegel 2018), industrial growth, economic integration and structural change (Kallioras and Petrakos 2010;Cutrini 2019). There have also been comparative analyses of employment structures (Sepp, Kaldaru, and Eerma 2009;Cheba and Bąk 2019;Markowska, Strahl, and Sobczak 2019;Pacana and Siwiec 2019;Bumberova and Kanovska 2020), a decomposition of changes in structure and trends in employment (Markowska 2017;Kouvavas et al 2019;Luquini et al 2019), and the assessment of sector share in the diversification of employment structures and trends in sector structure changes of employment (Markowska and Sokołowski 2017).…”