In general, a distinction is made between food loss and food waste; food loss is the decrease in edible food mass, which would otherwise be categorised as suitable for human There are many causes of food waste at the retailer, but three main sources can be identified (Teller et al., 2018): 1. Consumer in-store behaviour and consumer demand 2. Store management, i.e., replenishment and assortment decisions Retailers sell usually many more than two products. Therefore, in Chapter 4 the problem is extended to a multi-product case with multiple substitution attempts considering both the replenishment and the assortment decisions are considered. The focus of this chapter is to provide a solution framework able to deal with the complexity of combined inventory decisions for multiple products. Due to the complexity arising with this extension to multiple products, a single period model is used.Although food waste can be reduced at the retailer, it is impossible to reduce this amount to zero. It is therefore important to consider ways to re-use food leftovers. As mentioned before, a limited number of studies have addressed this topic; therefore, in Chapter 5, a study of the use of donated surplus food by a charity organisation is presented. Al-This chapter is published as: