2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2023.103331
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Cytokines and intestinal epithelial permeability: A systematic review

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Cited by 20 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…10 The increased expression of the anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 in the ageing colon provided evidence for the anti-inflammatory effects of NMN; IL-10 has been reported to have a role in the reduction of intestinal permeability. 28 Beneficial microorganisms like Akkermansia muciniphila 29 and Bifidobacterium pseudolongum 30 have been shown to promote an increase in mucus thickness and improve host tight junctions, reducing permeability. Intestinal permeability increases during ageing, 31 and NMN could reverse this process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 The increased expression of the anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 in the ageing colon provided evidence for the anti-inflammatory effects of NMN; IL-10 has been reported to have a role in the reduction of intestinal permeability. 28 Beneficial microorganisms like Akkermansia muciniphila 29 and Bifidobacterium pseudolongum 30 have been shown to promote an increase in mucus thickness and improve host tight junctions, reducing permeability. Intestinal permeability increases during ageing, 31 and NMN could reverse this process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20 Thus, increased intestinal permeability, which is one of the major characteristic features in IBD patients, can be directly influenced by cytokines, such as TNF and IL-1β. 21 (MLCs), which are key regulators of intestinal permeation, thereby rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton and TJ structure. 22 Additionally, it has been reported that patients with IBD have an upregulated MLC kinase (MLCK) level in intestinal tissue, and the association between elevated expression level of MLCK and severity of intestinal inflammation has been reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It acts as a gate or barrier for paracellular permeation of various ions and macromolecules . Thus, increased intestinal permeability, which is one of the major characteristic features in IBD patients, can be directly influenced by cytokines, such as TNF and IL-1β . These cytokines can induce the activation of myosin light chains (MLCs), which are key regulators of intestinal permeation, thereby rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton and TJ structure .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This in vitro model has been validated by the OECD and other organizations to replace animal tests in the safety categorization of certain materials. The intestinal mucosa composed of the organized intestinal epithelium is one of the most expanded cellular monolayers of the human body. Throughout the physiological conditions, it represents a protective physical barrier; preventing the passage of adverse luminal antigens, pathogens, or toxins in the general circulation and simultaneously ensures absorption of physiological nutrients and solutes . EpiIntestinal is an in vitro reconstructed model of the human small intestine epithelium.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%