Cutaneous approaches to the orbital skeleton and periorbital structures

Efficacy of Altered Two‐Point Fixation in Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture

“…e ZF complex is thus most commonly selected for fixation [2,5,6,[10][11][12][13][14][15]. A Dingman elevator can be inserted under the zygomatic arch for effective reduction through upper eyelid, lateral brow, and extended lower eyelid incisions [35][36][37][38]. However, ORIF of the ZF suture accompanying these incisions often produces sequelae, including a striking scar, unpleasant perception of plates via thin skin, ectropion, and risk of injury to the anterior cranial fossa [8,12,16].…”

Efficacy of Altered Two‐Point Fixation in Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture

“…e ZF complex is thus most commonly selected for fixation [2,5,6,[10][11][12][13][14][15]. A Dingman elevator can be inserted under the zygomatic arch for effective reduction through upper eyelid, lateral brow, and extended lower eyelid incisions [35][36][37][38]. However, ORIF of the ZF suture accompanying these incisions often produces sequelae, including a striking scar, unpleasant perception of plates via thin skin, ectropion, and risk of injury to the anterior cranial fossa [8,12,16].…”

Transconjunctival Preseptal Approach for Orbital Floor and Infraorbital Rim Fracture

“…Successful utilization of these approaches is dependent on surgeon's appreciation of the relationship between eyelid/periorbital anatomy and lid/ocular function [2]. The transconjunctival approach was first described in 1924 by Bourget for the removal of lower eyelid fat [3].…”

Efficacy of Altered Two‐Point Fixation in Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture

“…e ZF complex is thus most commonly selected for fixation [2,5,6,[10][11][12][13][14][15]. A Dingman elevator can be inserted under the zygomatic arch for effective reduction through upper eyelid, lateral brow, and extended lower eyelid incisions [35][36][37][38]. However, ORIF of the ZF suture accompanying these incisions often produces sequelae, including a striking scar, unpleasant perception of plates via thin skin, ectropion, and risk of injury to the anterior cranial fossa [8,12,16].…”

Transconjunctival Preseptal Approach for Orbital Floor and Infraorbital Rim Fracture

“…Successful utilization of these approaches is dependent on surgeon's appreciation of the relationship between eyelid/periorbital anatomy and lid/ocular function [2]. The transconjunctival approach was first described in 1924 by Bourget for the removal of lower eyelid fat [3].…”

Efficacy of Altered Two‐Point Fixation in Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture

“…e ZF complex is thus most commonly selected for fixation [2,5,6,[10][11][12][13][14][15]. A Dingman elevator can be inserted under the zygomatic arch for effective reduction through upper eyelid, lateral brow, and extended lower eyelid incisions [35][36][37][38]. However, ORIF of the ZF suture accompanying these incisions often produces sequelae, including a striking scar, unpleasant perception of plates via thin skin, ectropion, and risk of injury to the anterior cranial fossa [8,12,16].…”

Transconjunctival Preseptal Approach for Orbital Floor and Infraorbital Rim Fracture

“…Successful utilization of these approaches is dependent on surgeon's appreciation of the relationship between eyelid/periorbital anatomy and lid/ocular function [2]. The transconjunctival approach was first described in 1924 by Bourget for the removal of lower eyelid fat [3].…”