“…At the same time, they are responsible for delivering public service, and state finance are responsible for providing wages and benefits ( Li, 2014). Thus, the efficiency of servants directly affects the level of efficiency of the administration and the impartiality of social management; it further affects society and economic development (Liu & Liu, 2006). However, given the nature of their work in local governments, Chinese civil servants lack decision-making power, and their working arrangements lack flexibility (Jia et al, 2014).…”