2004
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.c400164200
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Crystal Structure of the Membrane Fusion Protein, MexA, of the Multidrug Transporter in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Abstract: The MexAB-OprM efflux pump of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is central to multidrug resistance of this organism, which infects immunocompromised hospital patients. The MexA, MexB, and OprM subunits were assumed to function as the membrane fusion protein, the body of the transporter, and the outer membrane channel protein, respectively. For better understanding of this important xenobiotic transporter, we show the xray crystallographic structure of MexA at a resolution of 2.40 Å. The global MexA structure showed unfor… Show more

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Cited by 231 publications
(217 citation statements)
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“…S7 for the multidrug resistance protein MexA of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, where nine subunits oligomerize to form a funnel-like structure across the periplasmic space for antibiotic efflux (PDB ID 1VF7; ref. 34).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S7 for the multidrug resistance protein MexA of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, where nine subunits oligomerize to form a funnel-like structure across the periplasmic space for antibiotic efflux (PDB ID 1VF7; ref. 34).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These interactions can be detected by cross-linking in vivo and measured in vitro by isothermal calorimetry (ITC) (6). Adaptor monomers have an elongated modular structure comprising a ␤-barrel, a lipoyl domain, and a long ␣-helical hairpin that extends over four or five heptad repeats and projects into the periplasm (18)(19)(20).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2000, sequencing of the genome of P. aeruginosa led to the identification of at least 12 efflux pumps 2 . The constitutively expressed tripartite efflux pump consists of the following: MexB, a protein from the resistance-nodulation-division family (RND) located within the inner membrane that binds the antibiotic and initiates its transport using the proton motive force 3 ; MexA, a membrane fusion protein (MFP), attached to the inner membrane with a lipid anchor, found in the periplasmic space, that is essential for in vivo transport and pump assembly 4,5 ; and OprM, a channel from the outer membrane factor family (OMF) located in the outer membrane that allows the extrusion of antibiotics 6 . High-resolution structures have been described for the various components [3][4][5][6] and shed light on the molecular determinants of transport.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%