“…Specifically, the literature often overlooks how universities nurture entrepreneurial activities from the conceptual stage through to market realisation. This gap includes a lack of detailed understanding of how university actors such as technology transfer offices (Siegel et al, 2003), commercialisation centres, and centers for entrepreneurship and enterprise, community connections within universities support the entire lifecycle of entrepreneurship-from idea generation to validation to commercialisation and scaling (Kuratko & Morris, 2024;Siegel & Wessner, 2012). Research on entrepreneurial universities yet lacks understanding of how entrepreneurial process can develop dynamic capabilities in teaching, research and commercialisation how it may affect university' s third mission (Abreu & Grinevich, 2013;Abreu et al, 2016;Belitski et al, 2019;Compagnucci & Spigarelli, 2020).…”