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Cited by 160 publications
(166 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
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“…Housing structures and external housing conditions have been used as an indicator for poverty, for example Simanowitz et al, (2000) used CASHPOR House Index (CHI) and Participatory Wealth Ranking (PWR) as means for identifying the very poor. Nearness of communities and farm units to the park was also recorded to give an indication of likelihood of conflicts between farmers and wild animals (see for example Parry & Campbell (1992) in Botswana, Hill (1997) in Uganda, and Gillingham & Lee (2003) in Tanzania).…”
Section: Parks Vol 191 March 2013mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Housing structures and external housing conditions have been used as an indicator for poverty, for example Simanowitz et al, (2000) used CASHPOR House Index (CHI) and Participatory Wealth Ranking (PWR) as means for identifying the very poor. Nearness of communities and farm units to the park was also recorded to give an indication of likelihood of conflicts between farmers and wild animals (see for example Parry & Campbell (1992) in Botswana, Hill (1997) in Uganda, and Gillingham & Lee (2003) in Tanzania).…”
Section: Parks Vol 191 March 2013mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Others are poor nutrition status, competition for livestock grazing ground, reduced school attendance for children due to fear of elephants, disruption of families because of marriage problems [1,33]. The size of the animal, the extent to which the animal is considered dangerous nocturnal and easiest method for a human to control the animal influences the perceptions towards animal species [72].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some cultures do not regard elephants as normal creatures, for example. It is possible for residents to tolerate the substantial agricultural damage from livestock and yet impossible to endure comparatively minor crops damage from an elephant [72]. Besides, in certain localities in Burkina Faso, people are more tolerant if the human death is caused by a crocodile than an elephant [3].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Linkie (Naughton-Treves, 1998). Hill (1997) found that baboons reported that all farms within 50 m experienced crop caused the most raiding to crops in areas around raiding by mammals. Budongo forest reserve.…”
Section: Crop Raiding Activities Of Wild Animalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is therefore important that managers of protected areas address issues of crop raiding to alleviate conflict with local communities and reduce conservation threats from poaching wild animals. In terms of crop production, crop raiding is a major constraint to local communities for example, in Bwindi, Lake Mburo National park (Infield and Namara, 2001;Kagoro-Rugunda, 2004), Budongo forest reserve (Hill, 1997;Twheyo, 2003) and Kibale National park (Naughton-Treves, 1998;Lwanga, 2006). Previous studies around Bwndi National park have shown that large mammals such as elephants to smaller ones such as communities consider baboons, monkeys and bush pigs reported to raid all major food crops including sorghum, millet and maize.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%