Critical theory and its contribution to the nursing discipline

Mosqueda-Díaz, Angélica; Vílchez-Barboza, Vivian; Süazo, Sandra Valenzuela; Sanhueza-Alvarado, Olivia

doi:10.17533/udea.iee.v32n2a18

Cited by 11 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…A study on spouses’ needs during a partner's admission argued that spouses often felt that they were neglected by the health professionals, and health professionals lacked empathy, which left them with a feeling of being ignored and created feelings of uncertainty and hopelessness . Communication and information are essential for generating a safe and caring environment for relatives . Previously it has been stated that an early conversion between patients, relatives and health professionals can encourage establishment of a more rewarding dialog .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health professionals perceive teamwork with relatives as an obstacle in their daily work ‐ a focus group interview

Laursen

Broholm

Rosenberg

2016

Scandinavian Caring Sciences

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Scand J Caring Sci; 2017; 31; 547-553 Health professionals perceive teamwork with relatives as an obstacle in their daily work -a focus group interview Background: Health professionals must often balance between different rationalities within the hospital organisation. Having adequate time with patients, shorter waiting time and the ability to greater professional autonomy have been shown to help provide a higher quality of care. Empathy and sympathy appear to be crucial components for the health professionals and their relationship to patients. Aim: The aim of this study was to explore health professionals' experiences of relatives to critically ill patients in order to identify aspects that may facilitate a better understanding of this teamwork. Methods: The study was descriptive and exploratory and had a qualitative design with a phenomenological/ hermeneutic orientation for the interviews. Focus group was the chosen methodology. The study comprised 19 health professionals in four focus groups. Results: Two themes emerged from the interviews: the hospital culture does not integrate relatives, and health professionals felt that relatives took their resources and saw them as an obstacle in their daily work. Conclusion and implications for practice: Health professionals felt divided between the system and the individual sphere, which makes it difficult for them to integrate relatives more and see them as participants in a natural teamwork for the benefit of the patient.Keywords: quality study, focus group interview, relatives, health professionals, teamwork, organisational resources. Submitted 4 February 2016, Accepted 7 June 2016 BackgroundThe changes in the public healthcare system are often driven by several factors such as economy and technological progress. The increased access to information and the acknowledgement of consumers' rights is a high priority. Therefore, it could be argued that the public healthcare system of today must fulfil two goals at the same time, their social responsibility and their financial goals (1). The public healthcare system is described as a bureaucracy, which can be understood as a system building on another system, which can lead to a disconnection between different organisational levels. This disconnection is often seen between management and clinic and is often described as a hierarchy, where the abstractions of management seem to disconnect from what is actually happening on the floor (1).Health professionals are guided by public policies and not so often on the norms of professionals (2). Instead of the healthcare system building upon the enthusiasm of a few, it builds on the tolerance of many. The discrepancy between how the organisation is presented and the actual results may explain why many health professionals feel discontented. The demands of caring for patients within constraints of diminished organisational resources and the fact that a hospital ward can have little freedom to act on their own will often lead to frustration among health professionals (3). Heal...

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health professionals perceive teamwork with relatives as an obstacle in their daily work ‐ a focus group interview

Laursen

Broholm

Rosenberg

2016

Scandinavian Caring Sciences

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“…The authors acknowledge that other approaches such as Critical Theory (Mosquede‐Diaz, Vilchez‐Barboza, Valenzuela‐Suazo, & Sanhueza‐Alvarado, ) could have been adopted but, however, the thematic analysis detailed in Table seemed most appropriate to the researcher working in the field for several reasons. First, following observational experiences at the end of every shift personal notes were logged in a journal of reflective accounts of health care workers' and patients' experiences.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A reflective qualitative appreciative inquiry approach to restoring compassionate care deficits at one United Kingdom health care site

et al. 2018

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A novel approach to addressing care deficits, which provides a promising bottom-up approach, initiated by health care policy makers is suggested for use in other health care settings when concerns about care arise. It is anticipated this approach will prove useful for nurse managers, particularly in relation to finding positive solutions to addressing problems that surround potential failing standards of care in hospitals.

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“…En relación a todas las variables intervinientes se determinó que no hay relación significativa con el resultado positivo de la consejería, contrastado con los resultados Chen W. 2011; Holsapple C. 2000, se asemeja porque los autores afirman que son otras las variables predisponentes para el conocimiento como, la colaboración del participante, la necesidad de informarse, la apertura para compartir conocimientos y experiencias; así como el clima empático que se establece al momento de realizar el proceso de información 19,20 ; así mismo, coincide con los de Arencibia J. 2008, quienes determinaron que la disposición de aprender es la que influye en el incremento de conocimientos 21 Al respecto Mosqueda-Díaz A. 2014 refiere que la reflexión crítica y la autorreflexión 22 , le permite a la persona incrementar su conocimiento, otorgándole herramientas necesarias para la toma de decisiones y el logro de la independencia durante el cuidado.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Educación en Salud: Consejería de Enfermería incrementa el conocimiento sobre autocuidado en Colposcopía

Ponce

Valencia

Campos

2019

rev. cienc. arte enferm.

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Objetivo: Determinar la eficacia de la consejería de Enfermería en el nivel de conocimiento sobre autocuidado en Colposcopía en pacientes atendidas en una institución de salud especializada de Lima- Perú; Junio-Setiembre 2017. Métodos: Estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, diseño cuasi experimental, participaron 60 mujeres, a quienes se les dividió en grupo control e intervenido con 30 usuarias en cada grupo. La técnica fue la encuesta, el instrumento fue un cuestionario validado por las investigadoras con Alfa de Cronbach de 0.75 y Correlación de Pearson donde r>20. Resultados: Se observa que el nivel de conocimiento sobre autocuidado pre y post-colposcopía previo a la consejería de enfermería fue en promedio de 2.77 (DE = 1.135) para el grupo intervenido, mientras que fue de 2.1 (DE = 1.383) para el grupo control. A los 3 meses posterior a la consejería de enfermería, dicho nivel de conocimiento fue en promedio de 6.1 (DE = 1.125) en el grupo intervenido, mientras que fue de 1.17 (DE = 0.986) en el grupo control (p<0.01). Conclusiones: La consejería de Enfermería aumentó significativamente el nivel de conocimientos sobre autocuidado en Colposcopía.

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Critical theory and its contribution to the nursing discipline

Cited by 11 publications

References 5 publications

Health professionals perceive teamwork with relatives as an obstacle in their daily work ‐ a focus group interview

Health professionals perceive teamwork with relatives as an obstacle in their daily work ‐ a focus group interview

A reflective qualitative appreciative inquiry approach to restoring compassionate care deficits at one United Kingdom health care site

Educación en Salud: Consejería de Enfermería incrementa el conocimiento sobre autocuidado en Colposcopía

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