2009
DOI: 10.21500/20112084.879
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Critical review of problem solving processes traditional theoretical models

Abstract: This paper presents a brief analysis of most known problem solving theoretical models realized using epistemological categories such as observer position, object of study, methods and procedures, and descriptive or explicative scope. The review showed linear and cyclical models, the need to recognize method´s limitations to generalizing, the relevance of expliciting observer position, and a diffuse delimitation of the object "problem solving" as a cognitive process. An integrative and molar theoretical model o… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…CPS performance is influenced by other cognitive aspects such as the search for relevant information, prudence, relevance to prior knowledge, and the ability to regulate cognitive operations [60]. The knowledge possessed influences the importance of prior planning in solving complex problems [3], [87]. There is a strong influence of context and background knowledge or prior knowledge to an indeterminate extent in solving complex problems [6].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CPS performance is influenced by other cognitive aspects such as the search for relevant information, prudence, relevance to prior knowledge, and the ability to regulate cognitive operations [60]. The knowledge possessed influences the importance of prior planning in solving complex problems [3], [87]. There is a strong influence of context and background knowledge or prior knowledge to an indeterminate extent in solving complex problems [6].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This development also addressed details and issues related to definitions, theories, and models in problem-solving. According to [34], problem-solving theories are strengthened through numerous studies that focus on the "internal" aspect, specifically the cognitive processes involved in problem-solving activities. It was first discussed by [35] in his theory, which describes how individual mental processes occur during problemsolving activities.…”
Section: Neuroscience and Problem-solving Viewsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El sector de servicios se caracteriza por aspectos de intangibilidad, incapacidad para almacenar, personalización vinculada a necesidades y deseos e inseparabilidad en los procesos (Parasuraman y col., 1988;Lara, 2002;Begazo-Villanueva, 2006;Coll-Hurtado y Córdoba y Ordóñez, 2006;Alzaydi y col., 2018;Stefano y col., 2020). Su importancia está vinculada principalmente con el servicio al cliente, donde encuentra el valor agregado de la empresa o los atributos que otorga (Godoy, 2011;Botía-Sanabria y Orozco-Pulido, 2012;Arellano-Díaz, 2017;Dhisasmito y Kumar, 2020). La calidad se defi-ne como la propiedad o propiedades inherentes a algo, de manera que se permita juzgar su valor; es la excelencia de un bien o servicio en las características especificadas, de acuerdo a la Real Academia Española (RAE, 2019a).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified