2004
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4603.2004.35501.x
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Crispy/Crunchy Crusts of Cellular Solid Foods: A Literature Review With Discussion

Abstract: Literature on the crispy/crunchy behavior of cellular solid foods with a crust is discussed. The emphasis is on products with a dry crispy or crunchy crust as bread and various snacks and especially on mesoscopic and macroscopic aspects. Successively, the sensory sensations involved, the mechanical and fracture behavior of crispy/crunchy products, morphological aspects, and the relation between crispy and crunchy behavior and mobility of the macromolecules and plasticizer (primarily water) involved, are discus… Show more

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Cited by 203 publications
(218 citation statements)
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“…Odpowiadają one za formowanie charakterystycznego chrupkiego dźwięku [4,6,13]. Badane czipsy cechowało duże podobieństwo średnich wartości amplitudy, energii i czasu trwania pojedynczego zdarzenia.…”
Section: Wyniki I Dyskusjaunclassified
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“…Odpowiadają one za formowanie charakterystycznego chrupkiego dźwięku [4,6,13]. Badane czipsy cechowało duże podobieństwo średnich wartości amplitudy, energii i czasu trwania pojedynczego zdarzenia.…”
Section: Wyniki I Dyskusjaunclassified
“…Badania emisji akustycznej prowadzone podczas procesów deformacyjnych mają szczególne znaczenie w percepcji sensorycznej produktów żywnościowych charakteryzujących się kruchością i chrupkością [4,7]. Dźwięki powstałe podczas gryzienia lub deformowania żywności suchej pod wpływem przyłożonej siły są efektem uwolnienia skumulowanej w nich energii sprężystej [11].…”
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“…The jaggedness of the FD is important from the point of view crispness because humans can detect loads of less than 0.1 N. Such interpretation is especially true for dry food stuff however there is no reason to refuse it for plant tissue where sound is produced mainly from cell wall breakdowns and it could cause the momentary force dripping down. It has been shown for dry food that acoustic and mechanical parameters related with saw like force profile could be used for sensory crispness measurement [15], thus presumably in a future it will be the case also for fruits and vegetables.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Sensory Properties With Acoustic Emissionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large proportion of experiments and studies [1][2][3][4] appear to use the fundamental mechanical properties, namely Young's Modulus and critical stresses, as a mean to characterise and compare the mechanical properties of crispy food products. It is therefore a general consensus that both 'crispy' and 'crunchy' sensations relate to the fracture properties of food materials 5 . The quality of a food product can be defined by its sensory characteristics which can be influenced by shape, size, colour, and textural properties.…”
Section: Experimental and Finite Element Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%