After the embargo period via non-commercial hosting platforms such as their institutional repository via commercial sites with which Elsevier has an agreement
In all cases accepted manuscripts should: link to the formal publication via its DOI bear a CC-BY-NC-ND license -this is easy to do, click here to find out how if aggregated with other manuscripts, for example in a repository or other site, be shared in alignment with our hosting policy not be added to or enhanced in any way to appear more like, or to substitute for, the published journal article
Embargo
1471-4892 Current Opinion in Pharmacology 12months6 March 2017
Highlights• Drugs of abuse activate the neuroimmune system• The neuroimmune system is pivotal to the progression of addiction• Multiple independent parallel systems are not sufficient to explain complex states• Integrated signalling networks are crucial for addictive behaviours• Targeting receptor interactions may offer a novel therapeutic intervention
AbstractDrug addiction and dependence have proven to be difficult psychiatric disorders to treat. The limited efficacy of neuronally-acting medication such as, acamprosate and naltrexone, highlights the need to identify novel targets. Recent research has underscored the importance of the neuroimmune system in many behavioural manifestations of drug addiction. In this review, we propose that our appreciation for complex phenotypes such as drug addiction and dependence will come with a greater understanding that these disorders are the result of intricate, interconnected signalling pathways that are, if only partially, determined at the receptor level. The idea of receptor heteromerisation and receptor mosaics will be introduced to explain cross talk between the receptors and signalling molecules implicated in neuroimmune signalling pathways.