2015
DOI: 10.1038/npp.2015.4
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CRF-Amplified Neuronal TLR4/MCP-1 Signaling Regulates Alcohol Self-Administration

Abstract: Alcohol dependence is a complex disorder that initiates with episodes of excessive alcohol drinking known as binge drinking. It has a 50-60% risk contribution from inherited susceptibility genes; however, their exact identity and function are still poorly understood. We report that alcohol-preferring P rats have innately elevated levels of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) that colocalize in neurons from the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) and ventral tegmental area (… Show more

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Cited by 92 publications
(148 citation statements)
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References 60 publications
(99 reference statements)
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“…Viral mediated delivery of siRNA to knockdown expression of TLR4 in the central amygdala was found to inhibit binge drinking in rats (Liu et al, 2011). In a similar fashion, delivery of siRNA against either TLR4 or CCL2 into the VTA produced a reduction in voluntary alcohol consumption in rats, while consumption of sucrose was unaffected (June et al, 2015). Although these results suggest a potential role for both TLR4 and TLR2, there are still many questions that remain regarding their relative contributions to neuroimmune signaling cascades induced by alcohol.…”
Section: Alcohol Glia and Neuroimmune Signalingmentioning
confidence: 72%
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“…Viral mediated delivery of siRNA to knockdown expression of TLR4 in the central amygdala was found to inhibit binge drinking in rats (Liu et al, 2011). In a similar fashion, delivery of siRNA against either TLR4 or CCL2 into the VTA produced a reduction in voluntary alcohol consumption in rats, while consumption of sucrose was unaffected (June et al, 2015). Although these results suggest a potential role for both TLR4 and TLR2, there are still many questions that remain regarding their relative contributions to neuroimmune signaling cascades induced by alcohol.…”
Section: Alcohol Glia and Neuroimmune Signalingmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Nonetheless, not all TLRs are localized exclusively on microglia. TLR4, for example, has been observed on microglia, neurons, astrocytes, neural progenitor cells, and endothelial cells (AlfonsoLoeches et al, 2010;Grace et al, 2014b;Jack et al, 2005;June et al, 2015;Liu et al, 2011;Rolls et al, 2007). Advanced transcriptome analysis of purified cell populations in rodent cortex confirms that these other cells have transcript copies for TLR4 .…”
Section: Microgliamentioning
confidence: 78%
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“…Similarly, stimulation PPARγ that is expressed in microglia also reduce alcohol drinking in a 3-h and 24-h two-bottle choice paradigm and a drinking-in-the-dark procedure, potentially through the anti-inflammatory properties of PPARγ agonists (Blednov et al, 2015; Ferguson et al, 2014; Stopponi et al, 2013). Self-administration of alcohol is also associated with increased TLR4 protein expression in the ventral tegmental area of alcohol preferring P rats (June et al, 2015). The C3H/HeJ mouse strain possesses a TLR4 point mutation that can disrupt TLR4 signaling.…”
Section: Drugs Of Abuse and Glial Cell Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…26 Furthermore, in preclinical models global knockout and selective knockout (via siRNA) of immune receptors and related molecules attenuate addiction-like behaviours such as impulsive consumption and craving. 27,28 Drugs of abuse act at the cellular, receptor and molecular level, engaging multiple overlapping neuroimmune pathways. However, it is important to appreciate that these systems do not work in isolation.…”
Section: Evidence For Neuroimmune System Involvement In Addictionmentioning
confidence: 99%