2012
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-83582012000400012
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Crescimento inicial e absorção de nutrientes pelo algodoeiro cultivado sobre a palhada de Brachiaria ruziziensis

Abstract: RESUMO -As gramíneas forrageiras possuem alta capacidade para produzir palha no sistema de semeadura direta em integração lavoura-pecuária. No entanto, essas plantas podem reduzir o crescimento das culturas, em função de efeitos alelopáticos ou pela competição por nutrientes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de resíduos culturais de Brachiaria ruziziensis no crescimento inicial e no acúmulo de nutrientes na parte aérea do algodoeiro, quando foram deixados sobre o solo ou no solo. O experimento fo… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(32 reference statements)
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“…Under no-till, the straw on the soil surface does not compete directly with the next crop for N, but root residues may impose some harm by immobilizing N. Cotton growth and N uptake were decreased when cropped in the presence of ruzigrass roots (Echer et al, 2012), and Rosolem et al (2012), by separating cotton roots from ruzigrass roots using C isotope fractioning, found that ruzigrass roots had high C/N ratios and had lost only 14% of its initial mass 45 days after termination, increasing soil N immobilization. The N returning from the straw on the soil surface was not enough to meet plant demand, which resulted in deficient cotton plants that required from 80 to 120 mg kg À1 of N to compensate for the immobilization.…”
Section: N Cycling In Cropping Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under no-till, the straw on the soil surface does not compete directly with the next crop for N, but root residues may impose some harm by immobilizing N. Cotton growth and N uptake were decreased when cropped in the presence of ruzigrass roots (Echer et al, 2012), and Rosolem et al (2012), by separating cotton roots from ruzigrass roots using C isotope fractioning, found that ruzigrass roots had high C/N ratios and had lost only 14% of its initial mass 45 days after termination, increasing soil N immobilization. The N returning from the straw on the soil surface was not enough to meet plant demand, which resulted in deficient cotton plants that required from 80 to 120 mg kg À1 of N to compensate for the immobilization.…”
Section: N Cycling In Cropping Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the presence of ruzigrass residues, nutrient uptake efficiency was generally increased (Table 3), but this was not enough to overcome the decrease observed in root length and root surface area (Table 2). Therefore, the decreased biomass yields observed in the presence of ruzigrass residues cannot be attributed to N deficiency, as it was observed for cotton (Echer et al, 2012). Ruzigrass shoot residues resulted in higher K concentration in the soil and higher K uptake by common bean.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…However, p-coumaric acid has been found in two Urochloa species (Souza Filho et al, 2005), in addition to the previously identified ferulic acid, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic, vanillic acid, phydroxybenzoic acid and p-hydroxyphenylacetic (Chou, 2006). Ruzigrass root mineralization immobilizes soil N mainly from the first to the seventh week (Abiven et al, 2005), which corresponds to the initial bean development, and a decreased cotton early growth after ruzigrass was attributed to N deficiency caused by immobilization of soil N (Echer et al, 2012).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…De acordo com Corrêa e Sharma (2004) e , a cultura anterior ao algodoeiro, em SPD, pôde interferir significativamente na produtividade de fibra. De acordo com Echer et al (2012), quando cultivado em área anteriormente ocupada com U. ruziziensis, o algodoeiro tem o seu crescimento reduzido pela imobilização do nitrogênio causada pelas raízes de U. ruziziensis. Em trabalho desenvolvido por Toliver et al (2012), os autores concluem que elementos do clima (precipitação pluviométrica) e do solo (textura) podem impactar o rendimento relativo do algodoeiro quando cultivado no SPD.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified