“…During the COVID-19 pandemic, wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) emerged as a crucial aspect of public health surveillance. 2 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 This approach is non-invasive, cost-effective, and can be implemented in public spaces, making it a potent tool for detecting community-level infection and disease outbreaks more efficiently than traditional testing methods. 8 , 12 WBE can help pinpoint the source of infection, whether within a building or a large community.…”