Cotidiano de mulheres após contágio pelo HIV/AIDS: subsídios norteadores da assistência de enfermagem

Silva, Lucilane Maria Sales da; Moura, Maria Aparecida Vasconcelos; Pereira, Maria Lúcia Duarte

doi:10.1590/s0104-07072013000200009

Cited by 17 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…In relation to the Stigma Scale, the highest mean distribution values of means and medians in the disclosure domain were similar to those of another study with adults living with HIV (10) , and one performed with young American adolescents and young adults recently diagnosed with HIV (15) , showing that seropositivity disclosure is still an important difficulty experienced by HIV positive people (4,9) marked by fear of non-acceptance, as well as feelings of guilt and shame (5,9) . In the analysis stratified by domain, we found that the age group between 40 and 49 years of age and previous hospitalization due to complications from HIV/AIDS contributed to stigmatization in the overall score, and for the "personalized stigma" and "negative self-image" domains.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 77%

“…This leads many people to fear disclosure of the diagnosis to their spouses due to fear of abandonment (4)(5)12) . In disclosing HIV, there is also the fear of people's negative attitudes towards those living with HIV, since accusations of promiscuity, prostitution and even infidelity are associated with HIV which can lead people to social isolation through shame, fear and depression (12,(15)(16) . Regarding the increase in perceived stigmatization in the presence of hospitalizations due to HIV complications, a study of patients in Argentina (17) and health professionals in Brazil (18) revealed the negative representation of hospitalization for family members and people living with HIV.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Factors related to the perceived stigmatization of people living with HIV

Caliari¹,

Teles

Reis

et al. 2017

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective: Analyzing the factors related to perceived stigmatization of people living with HIV. Method: A cross-sectional study conducted from September of 2014 to December 2015 with users from a specialized service in Minas Gerais. Data were collected through individual instrument application, organized in Microsoft Office Excel® 2010 spreadsheets and processed on IBM® SPSS 23.0. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression method were used for data analysis, adopting statistical significance set at 5.0% (p≤0.05). The study development met research ethics standards. Results: 258 users participated in the study. Most were males between 40 and 49 years of age, single, with low educational level and income. Being between 40 and 49 years of age and having been hospitalized for complications related to HIV were positively associated predictors to increased stigmatization; while not having comorbidities and not being aware of exposure to HIV were predictors associated to reduced stigmatization. Conclusion: Given these results, we highlight that stigmatization can have an impact on the lives of people living with HIV, strengthening their feelings of guilt and shame, which can lead to depression, social isolation and abandoning treatment and clinical follow-up.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 77%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors related to the perceived stigmatization of people living with HIV

Caliari¹,

Teles

Reis

et al. 2017

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Despite all the scientific knowledge gathered so far, the important therapeutic advance that contribute to the management as a chronic condition of the infection by the human immunodeficiency virus, and the universal access to treatment and social benefits achieved, People living with HIV/ AIDS (PLWHA) still face prejudicial situations in their family, social context (Silva, Moura & Pereira, 2013), and assistance services, and often live in isolation with difficulties to start new emotional, social, and sexual relationships, as well as sharing the diagnosis of HIV infection, with fear of abandonment and rejection (Reis et al, 2011). Furthermore, PLWHA also experience difficulties to resume or maintain their life projects and often experience conflict and embarrassing situations, vulnerability, and the violation of their human rights (Ministry of Health, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and factors associated with depressive symptoms in individuals living with HIV/AIDS

Reis

Melo

Castrighini

et al. 2017

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Introduction. Symptoms of depression are highly prevalent among people living with HIV/AIDS in Brazil and in other countries. This situation points to the need for proper diagnosis and timely treatment by the health team. Objective. To identify the prevalence of depressive symptoms and its association with sociodemographic, clinical and behavioral disorders among PLWHA. Method. This cross-sectional study analyzed 331 people living with HIV/AIDS in the city of São Paulo, Southeast Brazil. The Beck Depression Inventory was used to assess depressive symptoms. To identify predictors of depression, a multiple regression model was used, with a 95% confidence interval. Results. Of the participants, 167 (50.5%) were men, with an average age of 40. Depressive symptoms were prevalent in 42.3% and the factors associated with depression were being employed, age, and immunological status. Being employed was 1.8 times more likely (95% CI [1.0, 2.8]) to develop depressive symptoms than those who were not employed. The odds ratio of individuals under the age of 40 indicates they were 1.8 times more likely (95% CI [1.1, 2.8]) to have depressive symptoms than those over 40 years old. In regard to clinical aspects, individuals with 200 CD4 cells per mm 3 are 2.1 times (95% CI [1.1, 3.9]) more likely to develop depression. Discussion and conclusion. We conclude that the prevalence of depressive symptoms among people living with HIV/AIDS was 42.3% and it was associated with being employed, age and CD4 + cell count.

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“…Situações de preconceito fomentadas pela desinformação quanto aos modos de transmissão podem ser dirigidas aos pais e à criança, revelando a falta de apoio de familiares, vizinhos e amigos (16) . Estudo realizado acerca do cotidiano de vida de pessoas com HIV mostrou que o preconceito é vivenciado não só na comunidade como também na família (17) . Em alguns casos, a desinformação sobre as formas de infecção provoca, no domicílio, a separação de roupas e utensílios por medo da transmissão do HIV (18) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Percepção Do Familiar Cuidador Acerca Dos Problemas Enfrentados Pela Criança Frente O Diagnóstico De Hiv/Aids

Lara¹,

Gomes

Nobre

et al. 2017

Cogitare Enferm.

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RESUMO: Objetivou-se conhecer a percepção do familiar cuidador acerca dos problemas enfrentados pela criança frente o diagnóstico de Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Humana. Realizou-se pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva em um Hospital Dia referência do sul do país, no segundo semestre de 2014. Participaram dez familiares cuidadores de crianças atendidas no serviço. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Os resultados destacaram como problemas enfrentados pelo familiar cuidador a necessidade de internações hospitalares frequentes, ser a única pessoa com o vírus na família, sofrer preconceito na família e na escola; apresentar atraso no crescimento e problemas psicológicos. É necessário que assumamos o nosso papel educativo junto a estas famílias no sentido de auxiliá-las no desenvolvimento de estratégias efetivas de cuidado à criança. PERCEPTION OF THE FAMILY CAREGIVER REGARDING PROBLEMS FACED BY CHILDREN IN RELATION TO THEIR DIAGNOSIS OF HIV/AIDSABSTRACT: This study aimed to investigate the perception of the family caregiver regarding the problems faced by the child in relation to her diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome. A qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study was undertaken in a Day Hospital which is a center of excellence in the South of Brazil, in the second semester of 2014. The participants were 10 family caregivers of children attended in the service. The data were collected through semistructured interviews and underwent content analysis. The results emphasized the following as problems faced by the family caregiver: the need for frequent inpatient treatment, being the only person with the virus in the family, suffering prejudice within the family and at school, presenting growth delays and psychological problems. It is necessary for nurses to take responsibility for our educational role with these families so as to help them develop effective strategies for caring for the child. DESCRIPTORS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; HIV; Child; Family; Nursing. RESUMEN: Estudio cuyo intuito fue conocer la percepción del familiar cuidador acerca de los problemas enfrentados por el niño delante del diagnóstico de Síndrome de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana. Se realizó investigación cualitativa, exploratoria y descriptiva en un Hospital Día referencia del sur del país, en el segundo semestre de 2014. Participaron diez familiares cuidadores de niños atendidos en el servicio. Los dados fueron obtenidos por medio de entrevistas semi estructuradas y sometidos al análisis de contenido. Los resultados destacaron como problemas enfrentados por el familiar cuidador la necesidad de internaciones hospitalarias frecuentes, el hecho de ser la única persona con el virus en la familia, sufrir prejuicio en la familia y en la escuela; presentar retraso en el crecimiento y problemas psicológicos. Es necesario que nosotros enfermeros asumamos nuestro papel educativo con estas familias a fin de ayudarlas en el desarrollo de estrategias efectivas...

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Cotidiano de mulheres após contágio pelo HIV/AIDS: subsídios norteadores da assistência de enfermagem

Cited by 17 publications

References 14 publications

Factors related to the perceived stigmatization of people living with HIV

Factors related to the perceived stigmatization of people living with HIV

Prevalence and factors associated with depressive symptoms in individuals living with HIV/AIDS

Percepção Do Familiar Cuidador Acerca Dos Problemas Enfrentados Pela Criança Frente O Diagnóstico De Hiv/Aids

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