Cost and Affordability of School Uniform and Child Poverty

Abstract

Although there are no attendance or registration fees in the UK for publicly funded school education there are hidden costs in attending compulsory education. This article investigates one of the hidden costs: school uniform. We investigate the affordability of school uniform in Scotland, looking at what is required in school uniform policy (class uniform and Physical Education kit), the costs of uniform and to what extent the national minimum clothing grant makes uniform affordable for households on low incomes. For this research we use a unique national dataset of the school uniform policies of all 357 publicly funded secondary schools in Scotland and responses to Freedom of Information requests sent to all local authorities (n = 30). From analysis of the uniform policies and the requirements and application processes for the national minimum clothing grant we are able to draw together recommendations for the Scottish Government, local authorities and schools. We also found a compelling need for detailed data collection on how much it costs to clothe children for a whole school year.

Are school uniforms associated with gender inequalities in physical activity? A pooled analysis of population-level data from 135 countries/regions

“…School uniforms are common in many primary and secondary school settings globally. 24 While some researchers have explored their relationship with other outcomes 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 (e.g., academic achievement 27 , 31 and social behavior 28 ), finding no or inconsistent correlations, studies examining associations with gender inequalities in physical activity are limited. Previous researchers who explored UK adolescent girls’ experiences of physical activity at school through the lens of comfort theory 32 found that female participants perceived their PE uniform as a barrier to physical activity.…”