1996
DOI: 10.1001/archderm.132.3.337
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Cosmeceuticals. A proposal for rational definition, evaluation, and regulation

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Cited by 23 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Retinol products are over-the-counter alternatives to topical antiageing treatments; however, retinoic acid is not used for topical application because it is registered as a drug, as is the case with synthetic retinoids such as adapalene, tazarotene, and bexarotene. In contrast, retinyl esters, retinol, retinaldehyde, and the oxoretinoids can be used in topical cosmeceutical preparations [1][2][3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Retinol products are over-the-counter alternatives to topical antiageing treatments; however, retinoic acid is not used for topical application because it is registered as a drug, as is the case with synthetic retinoids such as adapalene, tazarotene, and bexarotene. In contrast, retinyl esters, retinol, retinaldehyde, and the oxoretinoids can be used in topical cosmeceutical preparations [1][2][3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cosmeceutical formulations must be tested for 3 important reasons: (1) to determine that they provide a benefit that is perceived by the consumer; (2) to establish that the formulation is safe and free of adverse reactions; and (3) to support marketing claims. Consumers purchase a new cosmeceutical once based on the name, promises made on the packaging, recommendations from advertising or acquaintances, appearance, and fragrance.…”
Section: Development Of Scientific Substantiationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regulatory texts concerning the definitions of drugs and cosmetics can be found in recent reviews. 3,4 Food and dietary regulations must also be considered as a part of public health safety requirements. It is beyond the scope of this article to repeat administrative definitions, and indeed these may vary from country to country.…”
Section: Regulation Of Drugs and Cosmeticsmentioning
confidence: 99%