Corruption in Afghanistan: an Experience for Ukraine

Rahmani, Zaid; Tytarenko, Vadym

doi:10.29202/up/2/4

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…In the context of Afghanistan, corruption has real impacts in all levels of the society (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2012). Many Afghans are required to pay bribes in almost every aspect of daily life, and experience injustices in economic opportunities and employment as a result of widespread nepotism and patronage (Rahmani & Tytarenko, 2018). More fundamentally, the perception of corruption has undermined public confidence towards public institutions, which in turn impedes the pursuit of broader targets, such as domestic political stability and the ongoing peace process.…”

Section: Indonesia's High-level Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…More fundamentally, the perception of corruption has undermined public confidence towards public institutions, which in turn impedes the pursuit of broader targets, such as domestic political stability and the ongoing peace process. The level of corruption and lack of attention given to this matter will have legal, financial, and even social consequences (Rahmani & Tytarenko, 2018).…”

Section: Indonesia's High-level Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Indonesia's Involvement in the Afghanistan Peacebuilding Process

Farizan

Heryadi

2021

JPI

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This article aims to understand and analyse Indonesia's involvement in ensuring peace, especially in peacebuilding efforts in Afghanistan. Indonesia’s commitment to improve its peace efforts in Afghanistan was expressed by President Joko Widodo during his visit to Kabul in 2018. This research used Lederach’s pyramid model of peacebuilding as the primary analysis tool. Lederach’s pyramid model identifies three approaches to peacebuilding, along with the main actors in the population affected by the conflict—namely top leadership, middle range leadership, and grass-root leadership. The results of the study show that Indonesia's involvement in Afghanistan in peace efforts has been carried out at all levels. Indonesia's peacebuilding efforts at the top level are focused on achieving Intra-Afghan Talks. At the middle range level, Indonesia runs capacity building programs and uses a religious approach through ulama. Furthermore, at the grassroots level, Indonesia focuses on empowering Afghan women as peace agents. The presence of Indonesia in all three approaches to Peacebuilding shows a positive mark for the overall Afghan peace process.

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Section: Indonesia's High-level Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Indonesia's High-level Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

Indonesia's Involvement in the Afghanistan Peacebuilding Process

Farizan

Heryadi

2021

JPI

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“…In Afghanistan, for example, bribes were seen as an official tax on Government services. Furthermore, corruption in Afghanistan was no longer a serious disease of the social system, but the social system itself [Rahmani & Tytarenko, 2018]. In this connection, it has been argued that corruption is an ancient tradition encoded in genetic memory of some peoples, absorbed into flesh and blood, strongly rooted in the public consciousness.…”

Section: The History Of Elite Corruption In Ukrainementioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this connection, it has been argued that corruption is an ancient tradition encoded in genetic memory of some peoples, absorbed into flesh and blood, strongly rooted in the public consciousness. [Rahmani & Tytarenko, 2018].…”

Section: The History Of Elite Corruption In Ukrainementioning

confidence: 99%

The Concept of Overcoming Corruption in the Management of the Space Industry in Ukraine

Yuldashev¹

2018

ASL

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The sixth State Space Program in Ukraine for 2018-2022. provides for the restructuring of the space industry. Its main goal is to improve the efficiency of the space industry as a whole, as well as the central office of the State Space Agency of Ukraine and individual enterprises. The article describes the history of the origin of corruption in Ukraine at the level of ministries and departments, as well as promoted the concept of the fight against corruption as a means of increasing the efficiency of the space industry management.

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“…port in society of the importance of the Institution of ownership rights, on the other hand, and, on a separate note, inconsistence and opportunism of the state policy in the field of legal protection of property rights in Ukraine -all have allowed illegal takeovers of enterprises, created an unfavorable investment climate, undermined the economic security of the country, and contributed to corruption up to the present time. This issue is considered in the research by Oleg Bazaluk [1], Zaid Rahmani and Vadym Tytarenko [2], and others.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Features of the legal protection of property rights in Ukraine and the European Union

Zarosylo¹,

Korostashyvets²,

Maksymova³

et al. 2018

NVNGU

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Purpose. To develop strategy of development of Institution of right of ownership which will act as an important part of the national security strategy. To consider legislative ways of increasing the investment attractiveness and economic potential of Ukrainian enterprises, the level of social protection of the population. Based on the experience of property rights protection in the European Union member States, to prove that the basis for the legal protection of property rights should be economic feasibility rather than the political situation of the Executive branch and the legislature. Methodology. The authors used the method of comparative legal analysis, which allowed comparing the features of legal protection of property rights in Ukraine and the countries of the European Union and coming to certain conclusions. The historical and legal method allowed the authors to establish the patterns and trends of property rights protection in general and in separate elements. The logical-legal method of scientific knowledge allowed the authors to draw conclusions that are necessary to underpin the social significance of the Institution of property rights in Ukraine. findings. The authors found three causes of instability of the Institution of property rights in Ukraine: 1. The Institution of the right of ownership is formed and evolves exclusively within the borders of legal science, while in the states of the European Union, property rights are seen primarily through the lens of economic theories. 2. Relatively short history of development of legal protection of property rights and the impact of post-Communist ideology. 3. Lack of formation of traditions of respect for private property and the right to protection of property in the educational programs of secondary and higher educational establishments. The identified causes do not only fail to contribute to the development of the institution of property rights and its legal protection, but also undermine the economic and national security of Ukraine. Originality. The authors found that the legal protection of property rights is an important characteristic of the economic security of Ukraine. The authors proposed the strategy to develop the Institution of right of ownership, which has an important influence on the security strategy of Ukraine. The development strategy of the Institution of law of ownership includes the following main provisions: legislation that provides legal protection of property rights in Ukraine, should proceed from economic and social theories; basics of legal protection of property rights should be included in educational curricula in secondary educational establishments so that students know the constitutional norms which protect them from property and moral damage; it is necessary that in the models of the educational landscape, the Institution of the right of ownership was considered as one of the foundations of economic and, consequently, national security strategy of Ukraine; the Ukrainian national idea should include not only a national a...

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Corruption in Afghanistan: an Experience for Ukraine

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Indonesia's Involvement in the Afghanistan Peacebuilding Process

Indonesia's Involvement in the Afghanistan Peacebuilding Process

The Concept of Overcoming Corruption in the Management of the Space Industry in Ukraine

Features of the legal protection of property rights in Ukraine and the European Union

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