2012
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.85.115450
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Correlation between surface rumpling and structural phase transformation in SrTiO3

Abstract: We present x-ray reflectivity, x-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy measurements of single crystal SrTiO 3 taken as a function of temperature. We found a rumpling transformation of the SrTiO 3 surface after cooling the sample below ~105 K. The rumpling transformation is correlated with the cubic to tetragonal phase transformation that occurs at the same temperature.The rumpling transformation is reversible.

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Cited by 18 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The typical roughness in BTO substrates is 40Å, one order of magnitude larger than in the T phase of SrTiO 3 (STO) substrates. 28 These results are in good agreement with those found in literature. 29 Remarkable evidence for strong ME coupling in LCMO/BTO comes from the so-called Matteucci-like magnetic hysteresis loops.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…The typical roughness in BTO substrates is 40Å, one order of magnitude larger than in the T phase of SrTiO 3 (STO) substrates. 28 These results are in good agreement with those found in literature. 29 Remarkable evidence for strong ME coupling in LCMO/BTO comes from the so-called Matteucci-like magnetic hysteresis loops.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…We further observe temperature-dependent mobility dropping at temperatures above ~30 K. These anomalies may be attributed to a change in the SO phonon scattering as a consequence of the structural phase transition of STO at 105 K. In addition, at low temperatures STO surface is known to become significantly rumpled with a gradual increase in roughness31 which may lead to a partial detachment of graphene from the substrate-surface thus reducing the gate-induced field-effect at low temperatures. However, further experimental evidences will be necessary to understand the morphology change-induced effects in graphene transport.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…Recently, we observed a strong influence of applied bending stress on the saturation magnetization, M s , and the MIT of a manganite film. 24 Namely, compressive stress increases M s and the MIT. However the exclusive influence of applied elastic stress on T c of a manganite thin film has not been quantitatively reported.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Bending stress was applied using a four point mechanical jig, which applied stress uniformly over the lateral dimensions of a large sample. 24 We simultaneously measured the polarized neutron reflectivity 26,27 (PNR), , of the sample ( Fig. 1) and resistance, R, along the 1-cm-length of the sample [ Fig.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%