“…Numerous studies have found a significant decline of all four major repair pathways activities: BER ( Intano et al, 2002 , 2003 ; Zhang et al, 2010 ; Løhr et al, 2015 ; Xu et al, 2015 ), NER ( Goukassian et al, 2000 ; Boyle et al, 2005 ; Yamada et al, 2006 ), MMR ( Yehuda et al, 2001 ; Neri et al, 2005 ) and DSBR ( Seluanov et al, 2004 ; Ju et al, 2006 ; Vyjayanti and Rao, 2006 ; Mao et al, 2012 ; Vaidya et al, 2014 ; Li et al, 2016 ; Delabaere et al, 2017 ) with aging. Increasing evidence suggests that deficiencies in BER, NER, and DSBR indeed induce aging-associated phenotypes ( Borgesius et al, 2011 ; Pan et al, 2016 ; Guedj et al, 2017 ). Werner syndrome patients with an inherited defect in BER show features of premature aging ( Pan et al, 2016 ).…”