2021
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26206161
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Corn Husk Phenolics Modulate Hepatic Antioxidant Response in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Exposed to Hypoxia

Abstract: The hypoxia conditions in intensive farming systems generate oxidative stress related to oxidative damage and mortality of fish. Corn husk meal (CHM), as a source of antioxidants, might modulate the antioxidant response and prevent the damage elicited by hypoxia. This study evaluated CHM’s ability to modulate a hepatic response in Nile tilapia exposed to hypoxia. A control and a test diet supplemented with 25 g CHM/kg feed were formulated. Ninety Nile tilapias (5.09 ± 0.55 g initial weight) were fed for 36 day… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
(54 reference statements)
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“…In fish, dietary polyphenols or polyphenol-rich diet's beneficial effects on antioxidant defenses, disease resistance, immune response, reproductive and growth performance have been reported in many species such as black carp (Zhang et al, 2020), European sea bass (Magrone et al, 2019), common carp (Hoseinifar et al, 2020), convict cichlid (Hoseinifar et al, 2020), and beluga sturgeon (Safari et al, 2020). Corn husk meal (CHM), as a source of antioxidants, mainly ferulic acid and coumaric acid modulated the antioxidant response and prevented the damage elicited by hypoxia in Nile tilapia as reported earlier (Galeana-Lopez et al, 2021) Therefore, the improvement in growth performance and immune status of fish fed on RH, SB and CC in current study could be the effect of potential bioactive compounds present in these agricultural waste samples.…”
Section: O N L I N E F I R S T a R T I C L Ementioning
confidence: 64%
“…In fish, dietary polyphenols or polyphenol-rich diet's beneficial effects on antioxidant defenses, disease resistance, immune response, reproductive and growth performance have been reported in many species such as black carp (Zhang et al, 2020), European sea bass (Magrone et al, 2019), common carp (Hoseinifar et al, 2020), convict cichlid (Hoseinifar et al, 2020), and beluga sturgeon (Safari et al, 2020). Corn husk meal (CHM), as a source of antioxidants, mainly ferulic acid and coumaric acid modulated the antioxidant response and prevented the damage elicited by hypoxia in Nile tilapia as reported earlier (Galeana-Lopez et al, 2021) Therefore, the improvement in growth performance and immune status of fish fed on RH, SB and CC in current study could be the effect of potential bioactive compounds present in these agricultural waste samples.…”
Section: O N L I N E F I R S T a R T I C L Ementioning
confidence: 64%
“…The most prevalent phenolic acids were chlorogenic acid and ferulic acid, while catechin and epicatechin were the predominant ones among flavonoids. Galeana-López et al [ 57 ] discovered that the most abundant phenolic compound in corn husk ethanolic extract was ferulic acid (12.93 mg/g), followed by p -coumaric acid (5.74 mg/g). In our sample, the content of p -coumaric acid was higher than that of ferulic acid, and both acids were present in lower amounts compared to the mentioned study.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, the differences in the antioxidant activity of the sunflower and corn extracts observed in the mentioned studies were due to their different phytochemical profiles, which depends on numerous factors, including the environmental, agronomic, and meteorological conditions and the extraction procedure (solvent polarity, temperature, and extraction time). Additionally, these differences also result from the methods used for the evaluation of antioxidant activity, since they are based on different molecular mechanisms such as electron transfer and hydrogen donation [ 10 , 49 , 57 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Corn husk is part of the corn stover, which has the highest concentration of phenolic compounds with ferulic and ρ-coumaric acids [ 126 ]. Galeana-López et al (2021) used a 25 g corn husk meal/kg diet in Nile Tilapia ( Orechromis niloticus ) exposed to hypoxia at 1.5 mg/L of oxygen dissolved for a short period of 5 h, resulting in a significant increase in CAT activity in tilapias exposed to stress [ 127 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%