2018
DOI: 10.1039/c8nr02307g
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Core–shell rare-earth-doped nanostructures in biomedicine

Abstract: The current status of the use of core-shell rare-earth-doped nanoparticles in biomedical applications is reviewed in detail. The different core-shell rare-earth-doped nanoparticles developed so far are described and the most relevant examples of their application in imaging, sensing, and therapy are summarized. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages they present are discussed. Finally, a critical opinion of their potential application in real life biomedicine is given.

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Cited by 65 publications
(38 citation statements)
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References 134 publications
(168 reference statements)
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“…[47][48][49] Although usually requiring ar ather sophisticated www.chemeurj.org detection system, this parameter allows to overcome the shortcomings related with non-ratiometric intensity-based methods (e.g.,i ntensity and concentrationv ariations, along with power fluctuationso ft he excitation source). [48][49][50] The observed trend of t (inset in Figure3A), as obtained from the fit of the decay curves ( Figure S7 in the Supporting Information), is similar to the one discussed for the absolute intensity ( Figure S3 Di nt he Supporting Information). In the case of Tb-acac, the intensity differs more noticeably from the lifetime trend, which is a result of the temperature-dependent change of the excitation spectra (see below).A tl ow temperature, the measured t is approximately 1msf or all the studied complexes.…”
Section: Spectroscopic Studies and Luminescence Thermometrysupporting
confidence: 79%
“…[47][48][49] Although usually requiring ar ather sophisticated www.chemeurj.org detection system, this parameter allows to overcome the shortcomings related with non-ratiometric intensity-based methods (e.g.,i ntensity and concentrationv ariations, along with power fluctuationso ft he excitation source). [48][49][50] The observed trend of t (inset in Figure3A), as obtained from the fit of the decay curves ( Figure S7 in the Supporting Information), is similar to the one discussed for the absolute intensity ( Figure S3 Di nt he Supporting Information). In the case of Tb-acac, the intensity differs more noticeably from the lifetime trend, which is a result of the temperature-dependent change of the excitation spectra (see below).A tl ow temperature, the measured t is approximately 1msf or all the studied complexes.…”
Section: Spectroscopic Studies and Luminescence Thermometrysupporting
confidence: 79%
“…In this section, we discuss illustrative examples of complex thermometric systems comprising multiple core@shell nanostructures, polymer‐ and hybrid‐based materials, and heater‐thermometer nanoplatforms …”
Section: Luminescent Thermometers Based On Ln3+ Ionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple core@shell architectures are attracting much interest in recent years due to the possibility of combining distinct functions on a single nanostructure (see ref. for an updated review). An interesting approach is the use of these structures as double ratiometric nanothermometers.…”
Section: Luminescent Thermometers Based On Ln3+ Ionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Doping of semi-conductors and oxides has been pivotal in the development of modern technologies as it enables one to nely tune electronic and optical properties of the materials. [1][2][3][4][5][6] At the nanometric scale, a crucial glass ceiling remains in the ability to control the doping mechanisms. 7,8 Indeed, being able to dope on demand nanoparticles with the desired impurities is still challenging because of self-purication mechanisms 9 or affinity issues between the impurities and the particles' surface during their growth.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%