2012
DOI: 10.1038/pr.2012.85
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Copper-trafficking efficacy of copper-pyruvaldehyde bis(N4-methylthiosemicarbazone) on the macular mouse, an animal model of Menkes disease

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…We found that both strains, under the chosen assay conditions, grew normally in the presence of copper up to a concentration of at least 300 M (data not shown). Although macrophages can challenge bacteria with a copper concentration of up to 400 M (24), we chose to screen at a copper concentration of 50 M, which is about twice the copper concentration present in human blood (25,26). We reasoned that a slightly higher copper concentration in the assay may increase its sensitivity, thereby aiding in the detection of weaker synergistic interactions between copper and compounds which could be useful for subsequent structure-activity relationship analysis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We found that both strains, under the chosen assay conditions, grew normally in the presence of copper up to a concentration of at least 300 M (data not shown). Although macrophages can challenge bacteria with a copper concentration of up to 400 M (24), we chose to screen at a copper concentration of 50 M, which is about twice the copper concentration present in human blood (25,26). We reasoned that a slightly higher copper concentration in the assay may increase its sensitivity, thereby aiding in the detection of weaker synergistic interactions between copper and compounds which could be useful for subsequent structure-activity relationship analysis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In previous studies, copper supplementation with CuDMDTC or CuPTSM caused lower copper accumulation in the kidneys of a mouse model of Menkes disease compared to supplementation with CuCl 2 . 6,11 The reduced renal copper accumulation is a possible benefit of these lipophilic copper complexes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8][9][10] Pyruvaldehyde-bis(N(4)-methylthiosemicarbazonato)-copper(II) (CuPTSM), a neutral and lipophilic CuBTSC, was partially effective for a Menkes disease mouse model, although the utility of the compound was highly restricted by poor water solubility. 11 Recently, oral gavage of glyoxal-bis(N(4)-methylthiosemicarbazonato)-copper(II) (CuGTSM) was shown to increase copper levels in the brain and ameliorate brain dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease mouse models. 8 Therefore, oral gavage of CuGTSM may have therapeutic effects in Menkes disease without the burden of prolonged injections of copper.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NPY decrease glutamate release and results obtained by Richichi and co-workers indicated that both acute and chronic seizures can be reduced by increasing NPY expression in the hippocampus (Richichi et al, 2004 ; Bousquet-Moore et al, 2010 ). Macular and brindled mutants also exhibit reduced cerebral cytochrom c oxidase activity (Donsante et al, 2011 ; Munakata et al, 2012 ).…”
Section: Lessons From the Mottled Micementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, reduced Cu accumulation in the kidney has also been achieved using the highly lipophilic organic Cu-complex, Cu-pyruvaldehyde bis(N 4 -methylthiosemicarbazone; Cu-PTSM). In the cells, Cu-PTSM is irreversibly reduced and cleaved to liberate Cu ions which can be incorporated into the intracellular Cu pools (Fujibayashi et al, 1993 ; Munakata et al, 2012 ). In macular mutants treated with Cu-PTSM, the renal Cu content was half of the Cu content in CuCl 2 -treated mutants.…”
Section: Lessons From the Mottled Micementioning
confidence: 99%