“…Several pumps, ion channels, symporters and antiporters are involved in sodium kinetics in RBC (Canessa, 1989;Alonso et al, 1993;Bernhardt et al, 1999;Ng et al, 2000;Kedzierska et al, 2005;Reifenberger et al, 2007). Among the most important are the sodium-potassium ATPase (Temel & Akyuz, 2007), a second sodium pump (Rocafull et al, 2012;Thomas et al, 2013), a sodium-lithium counter transport (Ng et al, 2000), a sodium-potassium chloride symporter (Plata et al, 2001) and a sodium chloride symporter (Carota et al, 2010).…”