Diastereoisomer separation of the (1S)-camphanic acid 2-isopropylphenylphosphanyl-phenyl ester 1 exemplifies the potential of (1S)-camphanoyl chloride for enantiomer separation of hydroxyl-functional asymmetric phosphanes. Esterification of lithium 2′-phosphanylbiphenyl-2-olates, generated from the respective 2-OH or 2-OSiMe 3 precursors 2a OH and 2bf Si , furnished the 2-(1S)-camphanoyloxy-biphenylphosphanes 3a-c as 1:1 mixtures of diastereomers with low barriers for interconversion by rotation around the C-C axis (ΔG # = 70-73 kJ mol -1 for 3a and 3c by 31 P VT NMR spectroscopy). The P-asymmetric compounds 3d-f form 1:1 mixtures of stereoisomers. There is a tendency to cocrystallization of two preferred diastereoisomers, as shown by the crystal structure analyses of [a]